The acute stress response following motor vehicle accidents and its relation to PTSD
The acute stress response following motor vehicle accidents and its relation to PTSD
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48299.x
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发表时间：
1997-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yehuda, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
McFarlane, AC;Atchison, M;Yehuda, R
方法受试者.研究组由40名个体（30名男性，10名女性）组成，年龄从15岁到77岁不等。他们是从一项更大的研究中招募的，该研究涉及200名机动车事故受害者，这些受害者在一家大型教学医院至少住了一晚。根据法律，所有机动车事故受害者都必须采集血液样本，以估计其酒精水平。皮质醇水平和淋巴细胞糖皮质激素受体，然后确定由医院病理服务。受试者在入院后第二天（第2天）接受访谈。事故发生后的10天和6个月。在第2天筛选期间，在获得适当的知情同意后，向受试者提供IES？简要SASRQ：36项DSQ？和一份浓度调查表在第10天重复IES、SASRQ和浓度测量，沿着DISSI（诊断访谈时间表筛选访谈）6，以解释既存精神疾病。在6个月的随访中，结合zyxwvutsrqpo CAPS，“STAI-焦虑？贝克
METHODSubjects. The study group consisted of 40 individuals (30 males, 10 females) ranging in age from 15 to 77 years. They were recruited from a larger study of 200 motor vehicle accident victims who had been admitted for at least one night to a major teaching hospital. By law, all motor vehicle accident victims must have a blood sample taken for estimation of their alcohol level. Cortisol levels and lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptors were then determined by the hospitals pathology service. Subjects were interviewed on the day following admission (Day 2). 10 days, and 6 months after the accident. During the Day 2 screening, after receiving appropriate consent, subjects were given the IES? Brief SASRQ: 36-item DSQ? and a concentration questionnaire. The IES, SASRQ, and concentration measure were repeated on Day 10, along with the DISSI (Diagnostic Interview Schedule Screening Interview) 6 to account for preexisting psychiatric disorder. These measures were also repeated at a 6-month follow-up, in conjunction with the zyxwvutsrqpo CAPS,’STAI-Anxiety? Beck