An Institutional Approach to Analysis of State Capacity in Housing Systems in the Developing World: Case Studies in South Africa and Costa Rica
An Institutional Approach to Analysis of State Capacity in Housing Systems in the Developing World: Case Studies in South Africa and Costa Rica
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分析发展中国家住房系统国家能力的制度方法：南非和哥斯达黎加的案例研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Harry Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Paul Jenkins;Harry Smith
国家、市场和社会内部需要相互平衡的作用和活动，以巩固有效和公平的住房制度。这些问题如何发展和相互作用，就需要进行谈判，而谈判本身就需要建立某些基本结构和具备某些能力。在发展中国家，情况往往并非如此，导致理论的基础上的限制，指令经济，市场失灵，或促进国家市场的伙伴关系。虽然它借鉴了政治经济学的分析框架，本文是在新制度主义的住房制度研究的应用接地，它认为提供了一个更相关的理论框架，住房制度分析比以前的结构分析。本文件着重于在国家、市场和社会就住房政策和交付问题进行谈判的更广泛背景下，国家能力可能对国家与社会关系产生的制约。在南非和哥斯达黎加调查了国家能力与住房政策制定和执行的经验，尽管这两个国家在许多方面有很大的不同，但在分析中显示出一些惊人的相似之处。
Mutually balanced roles and activities within state, market and society are needed to underpin effective and equitable housing systems. How these develop and interact necessitates negotiation, which in itself requires certain basic structures to be in place and certain capacities to be available. In the developing world this is often not the case, leading to theories based on the limitations of the command economy, market failure, or promoting state-market partnerships. While it draws on a political economy analytical framework, the paper is grounded in the application of new institutionalism to the study of housing systems, which it argues provides a more relevant theoretical framework for housing system analysis than previous structural analyses. The paper focuses on the constraints that state capacity can have on state-society relationships within the broader context of negotiations between the state, the market and society on housing policy and delivery issues. The empirical experience of state capacity vis-à-vis housing policy development and delivery is investigated in South Africa and Costa Rica, which, despite being very different in many respects, display a number of striking similarities in the analysis.