Is data privacy a fundamental right in India?
Is data privacy a fundamental right in India?
复制标题
数据隐私在印度是一项基本权利吗？
DOI：
10.1108/ijlma-01-2018-0013
复制
发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Sheshadri Chatterjee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sheshadri Chatterjee
目的
这项研究的目的是确定如何为保护个人数据而制定隐私政策，以及印度最高法院的最新判决如何处理印度的隐私权。
设计/方法/方法
这项研究使用了最高法院关于隐私权的最新裁决和印度关于隐私权的历史案例。本文以印度宪法作为研究资料的来源，并结合印度不同法院的判例法和判决。
发现
本文试图找出个人数据隐私在印度是否是一项基本权利。此外，本文还就网络平台中个人信息的保护向有关部门提出了建议。
研究限制/影响
到目前为止，这项研究涉及的是印度公民关心的隐私问题，并没有关注其他国家。此外，本研究还试图从印度宪法的角度来理解基本权利问题。此外，向印度政策制定者和其他当局提供的建议对制定新政策和管理个人数据具有广泛影响，使其不应落入坏人手中，并保护公民的个人数据和隐私。
实际含义
数以百万计的人将他们的个人信息放在在线平台上。此外，印度政府很少有像Aadhaar卡这样的政府举措，其中的生物识别信息来自印度居民，在许多情况下，个人数据在各种情况下被泄露。由于公民的个人数据受到质疑，因此本研究主要对所有个人数据在网络平台上可用的公民具有直接的现实意义。
社会影响
这项研究处理的是印度公民的“个人数据”，因此具有社会意义。由于本文讨论的是隐私权背景下的个人数据保护问题，因此本研究对印度网络公民具有直接的社会影响。
原创性/价值
本文具有时效性、创新性，对印度当代网络数据隐私和基本权利问题进行了探讨。本文是研究个人数据、隐私权和数据隐私政策相关领域的研究人员、政策制定者和在线用户的有用资源。
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to identify how the privacy policy can be framed for protection of personal data and how the latest judgement of full bench of Supreme Court of India has dealt with right to privacy in India.
Design/methodology/approach
The study uses the latest Supreme Court judgement on right to privacy and historical cases on right to privacy in India. This paper uses Indian Constitution as a source of Information for study along with case laws and judgements of different courts in India.
Findings
This paper tries to find if personal data privacy is a fundamental right in India. In addition, the paper provides recommendations to different concerned authorities on protecting personal information in online platform.
Research limitations/implications
This study deals with privacy issues so far as Indian citizens are concerns and does not focus on other countries. Moreover, the study tries to understand the issue of fundamental rights from Indian Constitution perspective. In addition, the recommendations provided to the policymakers and other authorities of India have wide implications for formulation of new policy and management of personal data, so that it should not go to wrong hands and the personal data and privacy is protected of the citizens.
Practical implications
Millions of people put their personal information in online platform. In addition, there are few government initiatives in India such as Aadhaar card where the biometric information is taken from the residents of India, and in many cases, the personal data are compromised under various circumstances. As the personal data of the citizens are in question, thus the study has direct practical implication mainly for all the citizens whose personal data are available in online platform.
Social implications
This study has social implication as it dealt with the “personal data” of the citizens of India. As the paper discusses the issue of protection of personal data in the context of right to privacy, thus this study has a direct social impact so far as online citizen of India is concerned.
Originality/value
This paper is timely, original and discusses the contemporary issue of online data privacy and fundamental right in India. This paper is a useful resource for the researchers, policymakers and online users who deal with personal data-, right to privacy and data privacy policy-related areas.