Conditioned emotional reactions
Conditioned emotional reactions
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DOI：
10.1037/h0069608
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发表时间：
1920-02-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rayner, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Watson, JB;Rayner, R
如果沃森和摩根提出的理论（《情绪反应和心理实验》，《美国心理学杂志》，1917 年 4 月，第 28 卷，第 163-174 页）认为，在婴儿期，最初的情绪反应模式很少，仅由观察到的恐惧、愤怒和爱组成，那么必须有某种简单的方法，通过这些方法，可以唤起这些情绪及其复合物的刺激范围大大增加。否则，无法解释成人反应的复杂性。这些作者在没有足够实验证据的情况下提出了这样的观点：这个范围是通过条件反射因素而增加的。有人认为，孩子早期的家庭生活为建立条件性情绪反应提供了一个实验室环境。本文作者介绍了他们对 11 个月大的男婴条件性恐惧反应的实验结果。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
If the theory advanced by Watson and Morgan (in'Emotional Reactions and Psychological Experimentation,'American Journal of Psychology, April, 1917, Vol. 28, pp. 163-174) to the effect that in infancy the original emotional reaction patterns are few, consisting so far as observed of fear, rage and love, then there must be some simple method by means of which the range of stimuli which can call out these emotions and their compounds is greatly increased. Otherwise, complexity in adult response could not be accounted for. These authors without adequate experimental evidence advanced the view that this range was increased by means of conditioned reflex factors. It was suggested there that the early home life of the child furnishes a laboratory situation for establishing conditioned emotional responses. The present authors present their experimental findings of conditioned fear responses in a male infant beginning at 11 months of age.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)