Rethinking civil society

Rethinking civil society
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重新思考公民社会

DOI:
10.1080/13510340312331293907
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Cas Mudde
Cas Mudde
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Kopecký;Cas Mudde

文献摘要

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公民社会的研究主要是规范性的,无论是在概念上还是在理论假设上。我们建议一个新的,或者更好的修订,公民社会研究的研究议程,其中应包括(至少)这四点。首先,市民社会的概念应被视为一种启发式手段。其次,“公民社会”和“非公民社会”之间的区分只有在规范框架中才有意义,然后只有将非公民社会定义为公民社会的子集才有意义。第三,对公民社会的实证研究应该研究公民社会组织与民主/民主化之间关系的本质,而不是假设这种关系。第四,“非公民”运动和有争议的政治应该包括在公民社会的研究中。
Most studies of civil society are mainly normative, both in their conceptualization and in their theoretical assumptions. We suggest a new, or better a revised, research agenda of the study of civil society, which should include (at least) these four points. First, the concept of civil society should be seen as a heuristic device. Second, the separation between 'civil society' and 'uncivil society' makes sense only in a normative framework, and then exclusively with uncivil society defined as a sub-set of civil society. Third, empirical research on civil society should study the nature of the relationship between civil society organizations and democracy/democratization, rather than assume it. Fourth,'uncivil' movements and contentious politics should be included in the study of civil society.