Integrated research on land-use changes in the face of urban transformations – An analytic framework for further studies
Integrated research on land-use changes in the face of urban transformations – An analytic framework for further studies
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.11.012
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
E. Banzhaf;S. Kabisch;Sonja Knapp;D. Rink;Manuel Wolff;A. Kindler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Banzhaf;S. Kabisch;Sonja Knapp;D. Rink;Manuel Wolff;A. Kindler
我们指出，土地利用是在不断的压力下，无论土地利用的变化发生在增长或缩小的城市。土地使用的变化见证了环境、社会和经济因素之间的多重相互依存关系。在城市地区，土地极易受到加速消耗的影响，这使其成为稀缺和宝贵的资源。因此，我们需要改革进程，以更明智和负责任的方式处理土地使用问题。我们将城市转型定义为城市土地使用模式、人口发展、基础设施、治理制度以及既定价值观、规范和行为的根本性、多层面变化。一个核心重点是土地利用及其变化，以提供生态系统服务，作为提高生活质量的关键驱动力。对我们来说，最重要的是，变革进程是高度动态和非线性的，从而以不同的方式影响城市土地使用的功能，并产生不同的后果。从这个意义上说，治理研究是我们在实践中实施研究的决定性组成部分。基于这一观点，我们希望促进关于城市发展和萎缩交替变化中土地使用变化的辩论，以促进城市向可持续发展转型的适当发展对策。
We state that land use is under constant pressure, no matter if land-use changes take place in growing or shrinking cities. Land-use changes witness multiple interdependencies between environmental, social and economic factors. In urban areas land is highly exposed to accelerating consumption which makes it a scarce and precious resource. Therefore we need transformative processes to deal with land use in a more sensible and responsible way. We define urban transformations as fundamental, multi-dimensional changes in urban land-use patterns, population developments, infrastructures, governance regimes as well as established values, norms and behaviours. A central focus is on land use and its changes to supply ecosystem services as key driver for quality of life. Most important for us is that transformative processes are highly dynamic and non-linear, thus affecting functions of urban land uses in different ways and with varying consequences. In this sense, governance research is a decisive component to implement our research in practice. With this viewpoint we want to contribute to a debate on land-use changes in alternating growing and shrinking cities to foster appropriate development responses for urban transformations towards sustainability.