Peak Ground Velocity Spatial Variability Revealed by Dense Seismic Array in Southern California
Peak Ground Velocity Spatial Variability Revealed by Dense Seismic Array in Southern California
复制标题
南加州密集地震阵揭示的峰值地速空间变化
DOI:
10.1029/2019jb019157
复制
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Vernon, Frank
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Johnson, Christopher W.;Kilb, Debi;Baltay, Annemarie;Vernon, Frank
Understanding and modeling variability of ground motion is essential for building accurate and precise ground motion prediction equations, which can net site‐specific characterization and reduced hazard levels. Here, we explore the spatial variability in peak ground velocity (PGV) at Sage Brush Flats along the San Jacinto Fault in Southern California. We use data from a dense array (0.6 × 0.6 km2, 1,108 geophones, station spacings 10–30 m) deployed in 2014 for ~1 month. These data offer an opportunity to study small‐scale variability in this region. We examine 38 earthquakes (2 ≤ ML≤ 4.2) within 200 km of the array. Fault strands and a small basin impact the ground motions, producing PGV variations up to 22% of the mean and a 40% reduction inPandSwave near‐surface velocities. We find along‐fault rupture directivity, source, and path effects can increase PGVs by 167%. Surface PGV measurements exceed the colocated borehole station (depth at 148 m) PGV by factors of 3–10, confirming the impact on PGV from near‐surface fault structures, basins, topography, and amplifications from soft sediments. Consistently, we find high PGVs within the basin structure. A pair of colocated GaML2.6 events produce repeatable PGV values with similar spatial patterns. The average corner frequencies of these two events are 11–16 Hz, and viable measurements of stress drop can differ by 6.45 MPa. Within this small array, the PGV values are variable implying spatial extrapolation of PGV to regions of known faults and basins, even across a small area, should be done with caution.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
--
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
G. Papathanasiou;M. Papandreou;A. Galanos;E. Kortianou;E. Tsepis;V. Kalfakakou;A. Evangelou
通讯作者:
A. Evangelou
影响因子:
3
作者:
Yilin Chen;J. Baker
通讯作者:
J. Baker
DOI:
10.1002/2016jb013014
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hillers, G.;Roux, P.;Campillo, M.;Ben‐Zion, Y.
通讯作者:
Ben‐Zion, Y.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Kazufumi Matsushita ;Yukinori Kato ;Shoko Akasaki ;Tomohiro Yoshimoto;伊藤 有未
通讯作者:
伊藤 有未
DOI:
10.1029/2019jb017483
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
影响因子:
--
作者:
Yoshimitsu;N.;W. L. Ellsworth;G. C. Beroza
通讯作者:
G. C. Beroza