Freedom of Indifference: Its Metaphysical Credentials According to Crusius

Freedom of Indifference: Its Metaphysical Credentials According to Crusius
复制标题

冷漠的自由:克鲁修斯的形而上学凭据

DOI:
10.1007/s40647-019-00253-7
复制
发表时间:
--
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Sonja Schierbaum
Sonja Schierbaum
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sonja Schierbaum

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

在哲学史上,唯意志论者——即致力于某种形式的冷漠自由的哲学家——一直担心其形而上学的可信度,但至少据我所知,只有少数人试图争论的不仅仅是它的存在。冷漠自由是在特定情况下在对立面之间进行选择的选择。在本文中,我介绍了德国前康德派哲学家克里斯蒂安·奥古斯特·克鲁修斯(Christian August Crusius,1715-1775)雄心勃勃的尝试,试图论证我们拥有冷漠自由作为假设必然性的主张。关键是,在他看来,没有冷漠的自由就不可能存在现实世界。这不是逻辑上的真理,而是形而上学的真理。我认为克鲁修斯选择走这条滑路的一个可能(动机)原因是他试图赋予冷漠的自由某种形而上的尊严。因此,这种冷漠自由的形而上学价值以一种与莱布尼茨等理性主义者的概念完全不同的方式塑造了神圣与自由、理性主体之间的关系。在本文中,我对相关文献中被忽视的形而上学论证给出了合理的解释。
In the history of philosophy, voluntarists—that is, philosophers committed to some version of the freedom of indifference—have worried about its metaphysical credentials, but only a few, at least to my knowledge, have attempted to argue for more than its mere existence. Freedom of indifference is the option to choose between opposites in a given situation. In this paper, I present the ambitious attempt of the German pre-Kantian philosopher Christian August Crusius (1715–1775) to argue for the claim that we have freedom of indifference as a matter of hypothetical necessity. The point is that, in his view, there can be no actual world without freedom of indifference. This is not a logical but a metaphysical truth. I argue that a possible (motivational) reason for Crusius’s choice to tread this slippery path is that he attempts to bestow some metaphysical dignity on the freedom of indifference. As a consequence, this metaphysical value of freedom of indifference shapes the relation between the divine and free, rational agents in a way that is completely different from a rationalist’s conception such as Leibniz’s. In this paper, I give a plausible interpretation of a metaphysical argument that has been neglected in the relevant literature.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Marcy P. Lascano
通讯作者: Marcy P. Lascano
关于生活的建议:人类自然意志的实现和人类自然意志的实现和所有的克鲁赫特勒赫伦在富裕的家庭中的地位
DOI: --
发表时间: 1969
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Christian August Crusius;Giorgio Tonelli
通讯作者: Giorgio Tonelli
莱布尼茨论人类自由
DOI: --
发表时间: 1970
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Parkinson
通讯作者: G. Parkinson
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
L. Burton
通讯作者: L. Burton
自由意志和理性一致性
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Greenspan
通讯作者: P. Greenspan