“Imagine the streets”: The spatial dimension of protests' transformative effects and its role in building movement identity

“Imagine the streets”: The spatial dimension of protests' transformative effects and its role in building movement identity
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“想象一下街道”:抗议的变革效果的空间维度及其在建立运动身份中的作用

DOI:
10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.10.003
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
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最近的占领浪潮凸显了空间与社会运动的密切关系。虽然这重新唤起了对抗议活动中空间作用的学术兴趣,但迄今为止,很少有人关注空间在抗议活动的长期内部影响中所起的作用。本文汇集了关于社会运动中的变革效应和空间的文献,利用狭义的空间方法,研究了抗议活动的空间性在其变革效应中的作用。分析特别侧重于社会运动对集体认同建立的影响。基于2011年对活动家的访谈和焦点小组,本文考察了全球正义运动(GJM)在欧洲的一次尖锐抗议事件的长期影响,即2001年在热那亚举行的反对八国集团峰会的抗议活动。这篇论文表明,这一事件的空间性在几年后建立运动认同方面起着至关重要的作用:它为活动家提供了描述GJM内部和外部边界的解释手段。因此,本文强调,考虑到空间性,对变革效应的研究可以大大受益。
The recent wave of occupations highlighted how closely space and social movements are related. While this revived scholarly interest in the role of space during protests, little attention so far has been paid to the role of space in protests' long-term internal effects. Bringing together the literatures on transformative effects and space in social movements, the paper examines the role of protests' spatiality in their transformative effects, drawing on a narrow approach to space. The analysis focuses in particular on effects on collective identity building in social movements. Based on interviews and focus groups with activists in 2011, the paper examines the long-term effects of an incisive protest event of the Global Justice Movement (GJM) in Europe, the protests against the G8 summit in Genoa in 2001. The paper shows that this event's spatiality plays a crucial role in building movement identity several years later: it provides activists with interpretational devices to delineate the GJM's internal and external boundaries. The paper thus underlines that research on transformative effects can considerably profit from considering spatiality.
为什么占领很重要?
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