Environmental Sampling for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 During a COVID-19 Outbreak on the Diamond Princess Cruise Ship

Environmental Sampling for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 During a COVID-19 Outbreak on the Diamond Princess Cruise Ship
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DOI:
10.1093/infdis/jiaa437
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发表时间:
2020-10-01
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Wakita, Takaji
Wakita, Takaji
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamagishi, Takuya;Ohnishi, Makoto;Wakita, Takaji

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在钻石公主号邮轮爆发COVID-19疫情期间,我们在乘客和船员撤离船舱后对环境表面进行了采样。在撤离后1-17天的病例舱601份样本中,58份(10%)检测到SARS-CoV-2 RNA,而非病例舱未检测到。有症状病例(15%,28/189;循环定量[Cq],29.79-38.86)和无症状病例(21%,28/131; Cq,26.21-38.99)的检出率无差异。没有从任何样本中分离出SARS-CoV-2病毒。有症状和无症状患者传播SARS-CoV-2的风险可能相似,表面可能参与传播。
During a COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship we sampled environmental surfaces after passengers and crew vacated cabins. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in 58 of 601 samples (10%) from case cabins 1-17 days after cabins were vacated but not from noncase cabins. There was no difference in detection proportion between cabins of symptomatic (15%, 28/189; cycle quantification [Cq], 29.79-38.86) and asymptomatic cases (21%, 28/131; Cq, 26.21-38.99). No SARS-CoV-2 virus was isolated from any of the samples. Transmission risk of SARS-CoV-2 from symptomatic and asymptomatic patients may be similar and surfaces could be involved in transmission.