The medical information needs of internists and pediatricians at an academic medical center.
The medical information needs of internists and pediatricians at an academic medical center.
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学术医疗中心内科医生和儿科医生的医疗信息需求。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ph.D Dennis A. Benson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. D. Steven H. Woolf;M.P.H Scientific Advisor;Ph.D Dennis A. Benson
从约翰霍普金斯医院的教职员工中选出67名医生，对他们的医疗信息需求进行了调查。一个标准化的问卷管理的医疗信息学医生亲自收集数据的信息需求，态度和以前的经验与计算机。教师和家庭工作人员最经常需要的信息类型是治疗建议和鉴别诊断。最常用的参考信息来源是教科书和同事。家庭工作人员的信息需求显着不同，在几个类别的教师医生。家务人员更经常需要病人护理信息（P <0.05），更喜欢使用教科书（P <0.01）和手册（P <0.001）作为信息来源。教师更频繁地需要与病人护理无关的活动的信息（P <0.01），并把更重要的基础科学信息（P <0.01）。当被要求建议在线访问参考时，受访者列出了143种期刊和教科书，期刊压倒性地优先于教科书。只有一个参考，新英格兰医学杂志，被大多数受访者要求。广泛了解医生的信息需求，通过改进的数据收集技术的重要性进行了讨论，作为一种手段，增加医疗信息系统的使用。
Medical information needs were examined in a survey of sixty-seven physicians selected from the faculty and housestaff at Johns Hopkins Hospital. A standardized questionnaire was administered personally by a medical informatics physician to collect data on information needs, attitudes, and previous experience with computers. The types of information most frequently required by both faculty and housestaff were treatment recommendations and differential diagnosis. The sources of reference information most commonly used were textbooks and colleagues. The information needs of housestaff differed significantly in several categories from those of faculty physicians. Housestaff more frequently needed information for patient care (P less than 0.05), and preferred the use of textbooks (P less than 0.01) and handbooks (P less than 0.001) as information sources. Faculty more frequently needed information for activities unrelated to patient care (P less than 0.01) and placed greater importance on basic science information (P less than 0.01). When asked to suggest references for online access, the respondents named 143 journals and textbooks, with journals overwhelmingly preferred over textbooks. Only one reference, the New England Journal of Medicine, was requested by a majority of the respondents. The importance of a broad understanding of physician information needs through improved data-collection techniques is discussed as a means of increasing the use of medical information systems.
DOI：
10.1016/0010-4809(81)90012-4
发表时间：
1981-01-01
期刊：
COMPUTERS AND BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
影响因子：
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作者：
TEACH, RL;SHORTLIFFE, EH
通讯作者：
SHORTLIFFE, EH
不同信息源对内科医务人员决策的感知影响。
DOI：
10.1016/0277-9536(82)90032-6
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子：
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作者：
Cohen,SJ;Weinberger,M;Mazzuca,SA;McDonald,CJ
通讯作者：
McDonald,CJ