Estimated Use of Water in the United States, 1955
Estimated Use of Water in the United States, 1955
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1955 年美国用水量估计
DOI：
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发表时间：
1957
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. A. MacKichan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. A. MacKichan
最近，几乎没有人试图估算美国抽取的水的总量。一些调查人员对单一行业的用水量进行了清点或估计。美国公共卫生署（1，2）与各州卫生部门的卫生工程部门合作，在1945年和1954年对公共供水设施进行了清查，其中包括用水量的数据。1953年，美国人口普查局（3）对制造业的用水进行了调查，作为其年度制造业调查的一部分。皮克顿（4，5）估计了美国从1900年到1950年和1955年的用水量，并预测了未来的用水量。Guy ton（d）估计了1945年美国使用的地下水，Langbein（7）估计了1946年美国用于水力发电的水量。Mangan和Graham（8）的一份清单显示了1951年宾夕法尼亚州的用水量。MacKichan（9）还对1950年美国48个州的用水量进行了估计，这些用水量主要用于农村、公共供应、工业、灌溉和水力发电，目前的清单在目标和范围上与这些用水量相似。
recently, few attempts were made to estimate the total quantity of water withdrawn for use in the United States. Some investigators made inventories or estimates of water used by a single industry. The US Public Health Service {1, 2), in cooperation with the sanitary engineering divisions of the state health departments, made inventories of public water supply facilities in 1945 and 1954 which included data on the quantity of water used. The US Bureau of the Census (3) made a survey of water used by the manufacturing industries in 1953, as part of its annual survey of manufactures. Picton (4, 5) made estimates of water used in the United States from 1900 to 1950 and 1955, and forecast estimates of future use. Guy ton (d) made an estimate of ground water used in the United States during 1945, and Langbein (7) made an estimate of the quantity of water used in the United States in 1946 for the generation of hydroelectric power. An inventory by Mangan and Graham (8) showed the quantity of water used in Pennsylvania in 1951. MacKichan (9) also made an estimate of the quantity of water used in each of the 48 states during 1950 for five major uses rural, public supplies, industry, irrigation, and waterpower to which the present inventory is similar in objective and scope.