S(N)1-type substitution reactions of N-protected β-hydroxytyrosine esters: stereoselective synthesis of β-aryl and β-alkyltyrosines.
S(N)1-type substitution reactions of N-protected β-hydroxytyrosine esters: stereoselective synthesis of β-aryl and β-alkyltyrosines.
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N-保护的β-羟基酪氨酸酯的S(N)1 型取代反应:β-芳基和β-烷基酪氨酸的立体选择性合成
DOI:
10.1002/asia.201101016
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T. Bach
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Wilcke;E. Herdtweck;T. Bach
The title compounds were prepared by aldol reaction of anisaldehyde and the respectiveN,N‐dibenzyl glycinates. Deprotection of the nitrogen atom with Pearlman’s catalyst delivered the unprotected β‐hydroxytyrosine esters, which were furtherN‐protected asN,N‐phthaloyl (Phth) andN‐fluorenylmethylcarbonyloxy (Fmoc) derivatives. The Friedel–Crafts reaction with various arenes was studied employing these alcohols as electrophiles. It turned out that the facial diastereoselectivitiy depends on the nitrogen protecting group and on the ester group. The unprotected substrates (NH2) gave preferentiallysyn‐products but theanti‐selectivity increased when going from NHFmoc over NPhth to NBn2. If the ester substituent was varied thesyn‐preference increased in the order Me <Et <iPr. The reactions were shown to be fully stereoconvergent and proceeded under kinetic product control. A model is suggested to explain the facial diastereoselectivity based on a conformationally locked benzylic cation intermediate. The reactions are preparatively useful for theN‐unprotected isopropyl ester, which gave Friedel–Crafts alkylation products with goodsyn‐selectivity (anti/syn=21:79 to 7:93), and for theN,N‐dibenzyl‐protected methyl ester, which led preferentially toanti‐products (anti/syn=80:20 to >95:5). Upon acetylation of the latter compound to the respective acetate, Bi(OTf)3‐catalyzed alkylation reactions became possible, in which silyl enol ethers served as nucleophiles. The respective alkylation products were obtained in high yield and with excellentanti‐selectivitiy (anti/syn≥95:5).
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DOI:
10.1021/jo010860d
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
The Journal of organic chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Xiong,Chiyi;Wang,Wei;Cai,Chaozhong;Hruby,VictorJ
通讯作者:
Hruby,VictorJ
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
S. Ali;S. M. A. Hashmi;M. N. Siddiqui;I. Mohammed;M. Wazeer
通讯作者:
S. Ali;S. M. A. Hashmi;M. N. Siddiqui;I. Mohammed;M. Wazeer
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. A. Elings;R. Downing;R. Sheldon
通讯作者:
R. Sheldon
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1979
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
I. Paterson
通讯作者:
I. Paterson
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Reetz
通讯作者:
M. Reetz