Positive Emotion, Appraisal, and the Role of Appraisal Overlap in Positive Emotion Co-Occurrence
Positive Emotion, Appraisal, and the Role of Appraisal Overlap in Positive Emotion Co-Occurrence
复制标题
积极情绪、评价以及评价重叠在积极情绪共现中的作用
作者：
E. M. Tong;Lile Jia
评价研究传统上集中在负面情绪，但没有解决的问题，在日常生活中的几个积极的情绪和评价之间的关系，在何种程度上共同出现的积极情绪可以解释的重叠评价。在评价-情绪关系的先验假设的驱动下，本研究采用生态瞬时评价法考察了12种积极情绪和13个评价维度。结果提供了强有力的证据，积极的情绪和评价在日常生活中显着相关。重要的是，我们发现积极情绪在理论上相关的评价上的重叠比不相关的评价更强，更能预测它们的共同出现。此外，评价重叠理论上相关的评价预测共同出现的积极情绪，即使愉快的评价被排除在外，表明积极情绪不共同出现只是凭借他们的共同效价。我们的研究结果肯定和完善了积极情绪的评价概况，并强调了评价在解释积极情绪之间的共性和差异方面的重要性。
Appraisal research has traditionally focused on negative emotions but has not addressed issues concerning the relationships between several positive emotions and appraisals in daily life and the extent to which co-occurrence of positive emotions can be explained by overlap in appraisals. Driven by a priori hypotheses on appraisal-emotion relationships, this study investigated 12 positive emotions and 13 appraisal dimensions using Ecological Momentary Assessment. The results provide strong evidence that positive emotions and appraisals correlate significantly in daily life. Importantly, we found that the positive emotions’ overlap on theoretically relevant, as compared to irrelevant, appraisals was stronger and more predictive of their co-occurrence. Furthermore, appraisal overlap on theoretically relevant appraisals predicted the co-occurrence of positive emotions even when the appraisal of pleasantness was excluded, indicating that positive emotions do not co-occur just by virtue of their shared valence. Our findings affirmed and refined the appraisal profiles of positive emotions and underscore the importance of appraisals in accounting for the commonality and differences among positive emotions.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Algoe, Sara B.;Haidt, Jonathan;Gable, Shelly L.
通讯作者：
Gable, Shelly L.