Shadow education: private supplementary tutoring and its implications for policy makers in Asia
Shadow education: private supplementary tutoring and its implications for policy makers in Asia
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影子教育：私人补习及其对亚洲政策制定者的影响
DOI：
10.1080/03057925.2014.972719
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Chad R. Lykins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Bray;Chad R. Lykins
影子教育的概念可能比较陌生，但也不用害怕。这是对一本有关私人补习的书的评论。该书由亚洲开发银行和香港大学比较教育研究中心联合出版。该书可以从www.hku.hk/cerc免费下载。本书用影子来比喻，因为很多私人补习模仿了主流。随着主流课程的变化，影子课程也在变化。随着主流的扩张，影子也在扩张。教育在经济社会发展中的重要作用早已为政策制定者所认识。然而，他们把注意力集中在主流学校和大学，而忽视了影子教育的作用。影子教育仅指针对教育系统进步进行评估的学术科目的辅导。该辅导是收费的，并且在标准上课时间之外进行。重点不包括体育、音乐或其他非考试活动的辅导。它还排除了老师、家庭成员或其他人的免费辅导。本书全面介绍了影子教育的规模和性质。马克·布雷教授对此课题进行了长期研究。他的每一本书都增加了新的知识和见解，以至于他很容易被认为是该领域世界上最重要的权威。查德·莱金斯 (Chad Lykins) 在互联领域也拥有丰富的经验。
The concept of shadow education may be unfamiliar, but should hold no terrors. This is a review of a book about private tuition. The book has been co-published by the Asian Development Bank and the Comparative Education Research Centre of the University of Hong Kong. It can be downloaded free of charge from www.hku.hk/cerc The book uses the metaphor of the shadow because much private supplementary tutoring mimics the mainstream. As the curriculum of the mainstream changes, so does the curriculum in the shadow. And as the mainstream expands, so does the shadow. The important role of education in economic and social development has long been recognised by policy makers. However, they have concentrated on mainstream schools and universities and have neglected the role of shadow education. Shadow education refers only to tutoring in academic subjects that are assessed for advancement in education systems. This tutoring is provided for a fee and takes place outside standard school hours. The focus excludes tutoring in sports, music or other non-examined activities. It also excludes free tutoring by teachers, family members or others. The book provides a comprehensive coverage of the scale and nature of shadow education. Professor Mark Bray has researched the subject over a long period. Each of his books has added new knowledge and insights, to the extent that he easily merits recognition as the world’s foremost authority in this field. Chad Lykins also has significant experience in connected fields.
1035-1039 (1996)
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