The 'Environmentalism of the Poor' revisited: Territory and place in disconnected glocal struggles
The 'Environmentalism of the Poor' revisited: Territory and place in disconnected glocal struggles
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.04.005
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发表时间：
2014-06-01
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Martinez Alier, Joan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anguelovski, Isabelle;Martinez Alier, Joan
2002年出版的《穷人的环保主义》是第一批从多学科角度研究世界上三个平行环境运动的书籍之一。十一年后，我们重新审视这些运动-荒野崇拜，生态效率的福音和环境正义的咒语-专注于代表环境正义和穷人的环保主义的斗争的可见度增加。即使从组织的角度来看，它们往往是脱节的，但自1990年代以来，全球地方性的抵抗表现已经出现。今天，环境运动主张与地方，身份和文化有关的共同价值观。活动家的概念，如生态债务，环境正义，环境责任，土地掠夺，环境绅士化，企业问责制，气候正义，粮食主权或经济退化是全球环境正义运动网络的关键词。与此同时，这些概念支持农村和城市运动，为边缘群体重塑空间，重新主张传统做法，并保护领土免受污染、土地征用和真实的房地产投机。环境正义与其他各种环境主义之间存在着合作的可能性。在这方面，比较研究可有助于揭示使用不同于“绿色”经济增长或可持续发展的估值语言的问题。(C)2014爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
In 2002, the year it was published, The Environmentalism of the Poor was one of the first books examining in a multidisciplinary perspective three parallel environmental movements around the world. Eleven years later, we re-examine these movements - the Cult of Wilderness, the Gospel of Eco-Efficiency and the Mantra of Environmental Justice, - focusing on the increased visibility of struggles representing Environmental justice and The Environmentalism of the Poor. Even if they are often disconnected from an organizational standpoint, glocal manifestations of resistance have emerged since the 1990s. Today, environmental movements assert common values related to place, identity, and culture. Activists' concepts such as ecological debt, environmental justice, environmental liabilities, land grabbing, environmental gentrification, corporate accountability, climate justice, food sovereignty, or economic degrowth are the keywords of the networks of the global Environmental justice movement. At the same time, such concepts support the rural and urban movements that remake place for marginalized groups, re-assert traditional practices, and protect territory from contamination, land appropriation, and real estate speculation. Some possibilities exist for cooperation between Environmental justice and the other varieties of environmentalism. Here, comparative research can help unravel the use of valuation languages different from "green" economic growth or sustainable development. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.