Time perspectives as mediators of the associations between socio-economic status and health behaviours in older Japanese adults.
Time perspectives as mediators of the associations between socio-economic status and health behaviours in older Japanese adults.
复制标题
时间视角作为日本老年人社会经济地位与健康行为之间关联的中介。
DOI：
10.1080/08870446.2019.1686505
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sugisawa;H.;Harada;K.;Sugihara;Y.;Yanagisawa;S.;& Shimmei;M.
很少有研究使用时间洞察力（TP）理论来研究社会经济地位（SES）和健康行为之间的中介关系（即SES健康行为差异的心理机制）。本研究的目的是探讨TP对日本老年人SES和健康行为之间关系的中介作用。设计2016年，居住在东京都市圈的761名参与者参加了面对面访谈。结果测量健康行为使用三个指标进行测量：参与锻炼，健康饮食习惯和吸烟状况。社会经济地位由受教育程度和年收入构成。TPs测量使用津巴多时间观念量表，其中包括五个子类：过去的消极，过去的积极，现在的享乐主义，现在的宿命论和未来的perspectives.ResultsAmong这五个子类，没有调解SES和健康behaviors.ConclusionTPs可能不会有助于外观的SES差异在老年人的健康behaviors.ConclusionTPs。
ObjectiveFew studies have used time perspective (TP) theory to examine the factors mediating the association between socio-economic status (SES) and health behaviours (i.e. the psychological mechanisms that underlie SES differences in health behaviours). The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of TPs on the relationship between SES and health behaviours in older Japanese adults.DesignIn total, 761 participants living in the Tokyo metropolitan area participated in face-to-face interviews in 2016.Outcome measuresHealth behaviours were measured using three indicators: participation in exercise, healthy dietary habits and smoking status. SES was composed of educational attainment and annual income. TPs were measured using the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, which consisted of five subcategories: the past-negative, past-positive, present-hedonistic, present-fatalistic and future perspectives.ResultsAmong these five subcategories, none mediated both SES and health behaviours.ConclusionTPs might not contribute to the appearance of SES differences in health behaviours in older adults.