Exploring the association between women's access to economic resources and intimate partner violence in Dar es Salaam and Mbeya, Tanzania.
Exploring the association between women's access to economic resources and intimate partner violence in Dar es Salaam and Mbeya, Tanzania.
复制标题
探讨坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆和姆贝亚妇女获得经济资源与亲密伴侣暴力之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.016
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vyas S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vyas S
妇女获得经济资源，如就业或获得小额信贷与遭受亲密伴侣暴力之间的关系是复杂的。经验证据证明，在某些情况下，妇女就业与伴侣暴力的风险较高有关，但在其他情况下，风险较低。证据还表明，这些相互冲突的联系不仅存在于国家之间，而且存在于不同的国家背景之内。使用两个基于人口的数据集在2002年收集的对比坦桑尼亚设置达累斯萨拉姆和姆贝亚，我们使用多元逻辑回归来研究妇女获得经济资源和伴侣暴力之间的关系。对经济资源的两个指标进行了审查：妇女是否挣钱，以及妇女是否与某人或单独拥有一家企业。在达累斯萨拉姆，我们发现有证据表明，赚钱的妇女和独自拥有企业的妇女风险较高，而与某人拥有企业的妇女风险较低。我们发现，在姆贝亚，经济资源指标与伴侣暴力之间没有任何关系。在这两种情况下，其他因素与伴侣暴力行为也有类似的关联，发现关联最强的因素与受访者的伴侣有关：拒绝给钱;饮酒和与其他妇女的关系。调查结果支持这样的论断，即妇女获得经济资源的机会在不同的国家环境中以不同的方式运作，从而突出表明需要有针对性地开展与环境相关的预防工作。
The relationship between women's access to economic resources, e.g. employment or access to micro-credit, and experience of intimate partner violence is complex. Empirical evidence documents that in some settings women's employment is associated with higher risk of partner violence but in other settings with lower risk. Evidence also shows that these conflicting associations exist not only between countries but also within different country settings. Using two population-based data sets gathered in 2002 in contrasting Tanzania settings—Dar es Salaam and Mbeya—, we used multivariate logistic regression to examine the relationship between women's access to economic resources and partner violence. Two indicators of economic resources were examined: whether women earned money and whether women owned a business either with someone or exclusively. In Dar es Salaam we found evidence of a higher risk association among women who earned money and who owned a business exclusively by themselves and a lower risk association among women who owned a business with someone. We found no relationship between either indicator of economic resources and partner violence in Mbeya. Other factors were similarly associated with partner violence in both settings and the strongest associations found were related to the respondents' partners: refusal to give money; alcohol use and relationships with other women. The findings support the assertion that women's access to economic resources operate differently in different country settings, thus highlighting the need for targeted prevention efforts that are relevant for the context.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Abramsky T;Watts CH;Garcia-Moreno C;Devries K;Kiss L;Ellsberg M;Jansen HA;Heise L
通讯作者：
Heise L
坦桑尼亚夫妇对性别平等、关系权力和亲密伴侣暴力的看法：尊重研究的结果
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
S. Krishnan;D. Vohra;D. de Walque;C. Medlin;R. Nathan;W. Dow
通讯作者：
W. Dow
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Koenig, MA;Ahmed, S;Mozumder, ABMKA
通讯作者：
Mozumder, ABMKA
DOI：
10.2307/352931
发表时间：
1990-08-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
影响因子：
--
作者：
CONGER, RD;ELDER, GH;MELBY, JN
通讯作者：
MELBY, JN
2010 年坦桑尼亚人口和健康调查
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Icf Macro
通讯作者：
Icf Macro