Ecological resilience of ecosystems to human impacts: resilience of plants and animals
Ecological resilience of ecosystems to human impacts: resilience of plants and animals
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生态系统对人类影响的生态恢复力：植物和动物的恢复力
DOI：
10.1007/s11355-019-00376-9
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Negishi Junjiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morimoto Junko;Negishi Junjiro
与全球变暖有关的气候变化已经在世界各地区造成极端天气。特别是在东亚地区，近年来，强台风和雨季锋面频繁造成暴雨、洪水和泥沙灾害（日本气象厅2014）。预计未来这些天气灾害将扩大（环境部等，2018年）。此外，还预测了极端天气对自然生态系统的影响，即由于降水特征的改变而引起的水质和水流状况的变化，以及由于气温和水温的升高而引起的植被和野生动物分布的变化。Rockström等人（2009）提出了人类生存所必需的九个地球系统过程，并指出了地球边界，确定了人类相对于地球系统的安全运行空间。他们还声称，人类活动可能破坏生态系统的复原力，并可能增加跨越地球边界的风险。因此，为了适应气候变化和全球变暖，需要量化和增强生态系统的复原力（Angeler et al. 2018）。地球上的生态系统对如此严重的自然干扰有多大的恢复力？最初，自然干扰有利于生物多样性（D 'Odorico和Bhattachan 2012），并建立适应或抵抗变化的生物能力（Palmer et al. 2008; Dee et al. 2018）。它还具有赋予生态系统恢复力的重要属性（Li等人，2012年）。但是，人工改变的生态系统是否有足够的弹性来对抗日益加剧的自然干扰？我们对此仍然没有太多的了解（Jupiter和Darling 2010; Andersson 2018）。
Climate change associated with global warming has already caused extreme weather in various regions of the world. Especially in the East Asia, heavy typhoons and rainy season fronts have frequently caused the damage of heavy rain, floods, and sediment in recent years (Japan Meteorological Agency 2014). And it is expected that these weather disasters will expand in the future (Ministry of Environment et al. 2018). Furthermore, influences of extreme weather on natural ecosystems are also predicted, ie, changes in water quality and flow regime due to altered precipitation characteristics, and changes in distribution of vegetation and wildlife due to the rise of air temperature and water temperature. Rockström et al.(2009) raised nine earth-system processes essential for survival of humanity, and showed the planetary boundary defining the safe operating space for humanity with respect to the Earth system. They also claimed that human activities can undermine the resilience of ecosystems and can increase the risk of crossing the planetary boundary. Hence, the quantification and enhancement of ecosystem resilience are required for the adaptation to climate change and global warming (Angeler et al. 2018). To what extent does the ecosystems on the earth have the resilience to such severe natural disturbances? Originally, natural disturbance favors biodiversity (D’Odorico and Bhattachan 2012) and builds biological capacity to adapt to or resist change (Palmer et al. 2008; Dee et al. 2018). And it has an important attribute conferring resilience within ecosystems (Li et al. 2012). But will the artificially modified ecosystems have enough resilience to combat intensifying natural disturbances? We still do not have much knowledge on it (Côté and Darling 2010; Andersson 2018).
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影响因子：
2
作者：
E. Andersson
通讯作者：
E. Andersson
DOI：
10.1007/s00128-018-2467-5
发表时间：
2018-11
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Angeler DG;Allen CR;Garmestani A;Pope KL;Twidwell D;Bundschuh M
通讯作者：
Bundschuh M
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Aslan, Clare E.;Petersen, Brian;Liang, Christina T.
通讯作者：
Liang, Christina T.
小气候对日本城市园林景观苔藓植物多样性的影响
影响因子：
2
作者：
Yoshitaka Oishi
通讯作者：
Yoshitaka Oishi
灾难性风扰后抢救性伐木对日本北部森林结构的长期影响
影响因子：
2
作者：
Morimoto Junko;Umebayashi Toshihiro;Suzuki Satoshi N.;Owari Toshiaki;Nishimura Naoyuki;Ishibashi Satoshi;Shibuya Masato;Hara Toshihiko
通讯作者：
Hara Toshihiko