Political responsibility in transnational NGO advocacy
Political responsibility in transnational NGO advocacy
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DOI：
10.1016/s0305-750x(00)00078-4
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发表时间：
2000-12-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Van Tuijl, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jordan, L;Van Tuijl, P
非政府组织体现了全球领域新的政治现实。非政府组织已开始在地方、国家和国际各级决策中动员、表达和代表人民的利益或关切。本文的中心论点是，跨国非政府组织网络之间出现的关系是非常有问题的。这些关系中的动态决定了非政府组织宣传的质量，无论是从其作为表达不同发展愿望的渠道的职能，还是从其有效承担对网络中其他行动者的责任的角度。本文引入了政治责任的概念，以澄清在跨国非政府组织网络的代表性和问责制。基于对非政府组织倡导活动的不同案例研究，本文还介绍了网络之间可能发展的四种关系类型，从而得出一个非政府组织倡导活动的基本框架。不同程度的政治责任。(C)2000爱思唯尔科技有限公司版权所有。
Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) manifest a new political reality in the global realm. NGOs have come to mobilize, articulate and represent people's interests or concerns at different levers of decision-making: locally, nationally and internationally. The central argument of this paper is that the relationships that emerge among transnational NGO networks are highly problematic. The dynamics in these relationships determine the quality of NGO advocacy, both in terms of its function as a channel to articulate different development aspirations and as in terms of effectively embracing their responsibilities to other actors in the network. This paper introduces a concept of political responsibility to clarify representation and accountability in transnational NGO networks. Based upon different case studies of NGO advocacy campaigns, the paper also introduces four typologies of relationships which may develop among networks, leading to a. varying degree of political responsibility. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.