Stroke 112: A Universal Stroke Awareness Program to Reduce Language and Response Barriers.
Stroke 112: A Universal Stroke Awareness Program to Reduce Language and Response Barriers.
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DOI：
10.1161/strokeaha.118.021729
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发表时间：
2018-07
期刊：
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Liu R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhao J;Eckenhoff MF;Sun WZ;Liu R
为了提高全世界对中风的认识，减少危及生命的院前延误，需要一个普遍的中风教育计划。为了满足这一未满足的需求，我们开发了一个没有语言障碍的通用程序，并在以中文为母语的台湾测试了其接受度。中风112是使用通用紧急电话号码112开发的。这些数字表示紧急情况，对应于FAST中使用的三个中风识别标志（面部、手臂、言语和时间）：1个不平坦的面部（弯曲的嘴）; 1个弱臂（手臂无力）; 2个不连贯的嘴唇（言语不清）。采用在线调查的方法，比较中国人对Stroke 112项目和FAST项目的接受程度。这些调查使用Surveymonkey（www.surveymonkey.com）在台湾进行了两次不同的场合; 2017年8月，对中风112的接受程度进行了初步估计; 2018年3月，中风112在台湾正式发布后两周，包括由台湾中风治疗与研究学会为神经科医生举办的特别介绍讲座。在465名受访者的初步调查中，54.6%的人认为中风112比FAST（41.2%）更容易被台湾人记住。中风112在台湾正式发布后，有610人完成了调查，大多数人（66.4%）认为中风112更容易记住，比最初的调查有显著增加（P=0.0001）。在参加中风112介绍讲座的130名神经科医生中，有55人完成了在线调查。在这55名神经科医生中观察到Stroke 112（74.6%）的接受度高于FAST（16.4%）（P=0.0001）。中风112，一个通用的中风教育计划，没有语言障碍的开发。它有可能在全球范围内实施，特别是在112被用作紧急电话号码的地方。
To improve stroke awareness and reduce life-threatening prehospital delays worldwide, a universal stroke educational program is needed. To meet this unmet need, we developed a universal program without language barriers and tested its acceptance in Taiwan, where Chinese is the native language. Stroke 112 was developed using the universal emergency phone number, 112. The numbers imply an emergency and correspond to the three stroke recognition signs used in FAST (Face, Arm, Speech, and Time): 1 uneven face (crooked mouth); 1 weak arm (arm weakness); 2 incoherent lips (slurred speech). An online survey was used to determine the acceptance of the Stroke 112 program compared to that of FAST in Chinese. The surveys were delivered using Surveymonkey (www.surveymonkey.com) on two separate occasions in Taiwan; in August 2017 for an initial estimation of the acceptance of Stroke 112 and in March 2018, two weeks after the official release of Stroke 112 in Taiwan, including a special introductory lecture for neurologists hosted by the Stroke Treatment and Research Society -Taiwan. The initial survey with 465 survey responders, 54.6% thought that Stroke 112 was easier to remember for people in Taiwan compared to FAST (41.2%). After Stroke 112’s official release in Taiwan, 610 individuals completed the survey, and the majority (66.4%) thought that Stroke 112 was easier to remember, a significant increase compared to the initial survey (P=0.0001). Among the 130 neurologists who attended the Stroke 112 introductory lecture, 55 completed the online survey. A greater acceptance of Stroke 112 (74.6%) compared to FAST (16.4%) was observed among these 55 neurologists (P=0.0001). Stroke 112, a universal stroke educational program without language barriers was developed. It could potentially be implemented worldwide, especially where 112 is used as an emergency phone number.