Laboratory settings as built anticipations – prototype scenarios as negotiation arenas between the present and imagined futures

Laboratory settings as built anticipations – prototype scenarios as negotiation arenas between the present and imagined futures
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实验室设置作为既定的预期 - 原型场景作为当前和想象的未来之间的谈判舞台

DOI:
10.1080/23299460.2017.1326260
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Meister
Meister
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schulz-Schaeffer;Meister

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与最近在负责任的研究和创新以及某些技术评估方法方面的趋势相反,(如愿景评估),以减少社会技术愿景和情景的作用,以影响目前的辩论,我们的贡献认为,一个特定类型的未来概念-情景情景,特别是它们作为原型场景的表现形式-应该被概念化为混合现实,并作为现在和想象中的未来之间的谈判舞台。从无处不在的计算领域的经验证据的基础上,我们应用这个概念来分析三个主要功能和使用的情景场景在技术开发的过程中:规范,评估和演示。我们认为,重新调整现在和想象的未来之间的关系是所有这些功能和使用的情景场景,特别是当它们发生的原型场景的一个重要方面。
As opposed to the recent tendency in Responsible Research and Innovation and in some approaches of Technology Assessment (like Vision Assessment) to reduce the role of socio-technical visions and scenarios to their impact on present debates, our contribution argues that a specific type of future concepts – situational scenarios, and especially their manifestation as prototype scenarios – should be conceptualised as hybrid realities and as negotiation arenas between the present and imagined futures. Based on empirical evidence from the field of ubiquitous computing we apply this concept for analysing three major functions and uses of situational scenarios in the process of technology development: specification, evaluation, and demonstration. We argue that recalibrating the relation between the present and imagined futures is an important aspect of all these functions and uses of situational scenarios, especially when they occur as prototype scenarios.
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