Energetic nanoarray structures by confined crystallization for enhanced energy-release efficiency

Energetic nanoarray structures by confined crystallization for enhanced energy-release efficiency
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通过受限结晶形成高能纳米阵列结构,以提高能量释放效率

DOI:
10.1016/j.cej.2020.126408
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
15.1
通讯作者:
Fude Nie
Fude Nie
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhijian Yang;Chuan Huang;Feiyan Gong;Xu Zhao;Congmei Lin;Ling Ding;Jianhu Zhang;Yubin Li;Fude Nie

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For energetic materials (EMs), the crystal morphology, particle size and surface state have significant effects on their properties. Nano-sized EMs have attracted considerable research interests during the past decades because of their improved performances in ignition, combustion, and energy-release rate. In this work, several novel nanoarray-structured EMs have been prepared by a facile freeze-drying confined crystallization method, which is based on the self-assembly of materials during rapid recrystallization. The effects of reaction conditions on the morphology and structure of these EMs have been comprehensively studied using state-of-the-art techniques. Thermal decomposition kinetics was obtained from DSC data by Kissinger method. The mechanical sensitivity, ignition and combustion in a chamber with fixed volume were conducted. Such energetic crystal nanoarrays show typical one-dimensional morphology, with long aspect ratio and large specific surface area, some of which also have a distinctive fractal structure. Sensitivity results confirmed the visibly reduced impact and friction sensitivity of the energetic nanoarrays. Compared with normal energetic crystals, these as-prepared nanoarrays exhibited lower onset thermal decomposition temperature, higher ignition efficiency, and better combustion performance, particularly for the nanoarray of two-component composites containing both fuel and oxidizer.
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发表时间: 2018-04-01
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
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通讯作者: Nie, Fude
DOI: 10.1002/prep.201600237
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Propellants Explo. Pyrotech.
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Fude Nie
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DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122623
发表时间: 2020-02-01
影响因子: 15.1
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