No acid required: 4π and 6π electrocyclization reactions of dienyl diketones for the synthesis of cyclopentenones and 2H-Pyrans.

No acid required: 4π and 6π electrocyclization reactions of dienyl diketones for the synthesis of cyclopentenones and 2H-Pyrans.
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DOI:
10.1021/jo501914w
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发表时间:
2014-11-07
期刊:
The Journal of organic chemistry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Frontier AJ
Frontier AJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jacob SD;Brooks JL;Frontier AJ

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亲核试剂与二烯基二酮的1,6-共轭加成分别通过Nazarov(4π)或6π电环化反应高选择性地生成环戊烯酮或2 H-吡喃产物。反应的结果取决于所用亲核试剂的性质。阴离子或容易去质子化的亲核试剂仅通过Nazarov环化产生环戊烯酮,而中性亲核试剂DABCO促进6π环化,得到2 H-吡喃。在这些系统中的反4π和-6π电环化的实验证据,贷款支持这些环化提出的分叉机制假说。
The 1,6-conjugate addition of nucleophiles to dienyl diketones produces either cyclopentenone or 2H-pyran products with high selectivity through either Nazarov (4π) or 6π electrocyclization, respectively. The outcome of the reaction is dependent upon the nature of the nucleophile used. Nucleophiles that are anionic or easily deprotonated exclusively produce cyclopentenones via Nazarov cyclization, whereas the neutral nucleophile DABCO promotes 6π cyclization to afford 2H-pyrans. Experimental evidence is presented for both retro-4π and -6π electrocyclization in these systems, lending support to the bifurcated mechanistic hypothesis proposed for these cyclizations.
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