Impacts of Protected Areas on Local Livelihoods in Cambodia
Impacts of Protected Areas on Local Livelihoods in Cambodia
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DOI：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.03.008
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发表时间：
2014-12-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Milner-Gulland, E. J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Clements, Tom;Suon, Seng;Milner-Gulland, E. J.
影响评估方法（混合效应模型和匹配）被用来调查保护区（PA）对柬埔寨贫困和生计的影响，比较保护区内的家庭与周边村庄和控制。没有证据表明保护区与对照区相比加剧了当地贫困或减少了农业收成。与保护区接壤的家庭由于有更多的机会进入市场和获得服务而境况大为改善。保护区内的非木材森林产品（NTFP）采集者的境况明显好于对照组，水稻收成更好，因为他们更安全地获得土地和森林资源。因此，柬埔寨的保护区对利用森林和土地资源谋生的家庭产生了一些积极影响。(C)2014作者爱思唯尔有限公司出版
Impact evaluation methods (mixed effects models and matching) were used to investigate the effect of protected areas (PAs) on poverty and livelihoods in Cambodia, comparing households inside PAs with bordering villages and controls. There was no evidence that PAs exacerbated local poverty or reduce agricultural harvests in comparison with controls. Households bordering the PAs were significantly better off due to greater access to markets and services. Non-timber forest product (NTFP) collectors inside PAs were significantly better off than controls and had greater rice harvests, because they had more secure access to land and forest resources. The PAs in Cambodia therefore have some positive impacts on households that use forest and land resources for their livelihoods. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.