The History of Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies@@@The Genocidal Mentality: Nazi Holocaust and Nuclear Threat
The History of Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies@@@The Genocidal Mentality: Nazi Holocaust and Nuclear Threat
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种族灭绝社会学史：分析和案例研究@@@种族灭绝心态：纳粹大屠杀和核威胁
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
6.8
通讯作者：
Eric Markusen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Roger W. Smith;F. Chalk;K. Jonassohn;R. Lifton;Eric Markusen
时代的推论在当代应该比比皆是，然而，他们并没有解释什么。动机很重要，但人们想知道它们是在什么情况下出现的，以及为什么它们有时会袭击无辜民众，有时却受到控制。不幸的是，书中最不充分的几页正是以种族灭绝为前提的内容。最后，可能有人建议，类型学需要另一个类别来涵盖二十世纪相当常见的情况，这些情况不是意识形态的，而是涉及导致种族灭绝的权力斗争。由于这个和其他原因，所呈现的类型学以及种族灭绝形式与社会类型的联系是令人误解的简洁。最真实的社会理论将反映其主题的粗糙边缘。抛开这些批评不谈，《种族灭绝的历史和社会学》是一项极具原创性和价值的研究，它将对人们如何教授和思考种族灭绝产生重大影响。
times follows from it should abound in the contemporary period is not, however, something they explain. Motives are important, but one wants to know the circumstances in which they arise and why they are sometimes unleashed on innocent populations and other times held in check. The least adequate pages in the book, unfortunately, are precisely those on the preconditions of genocide. Finally, it might be suggested that the typology needs another category to cover the situations quite common in the twentieth century that are not ideological but involve a struggle for power that results in genocide. For this and other reasons, the typology presented and the association of forms of genocide with types of societies is misleadingly neat. The truest social theory will reflect the ragged edges of its subject. These criticisms aside, The History and Sociology of Genocide is a highly original and valuable study that will have a major influence on how one teaches, and thinks about, genocide.