Gut microbiome-mediated regulation of neuroinflammation.

Gut microbiome-mediated regulation of neuroinflammation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2022.102177
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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The intestinal microbiome influences neuroinflammatory disease in animal models, and recent studies have identified multiple pathways of communication between the gut and brain. Microbes are able to produce metabolites that enter circulation, can alter inflammatory tone in the intestines, periphery, and central nervous system (CNS), and affect trafficking of immune cells into the brain. Additionally, the vagus nerve that connects the enteric nervous system (ENS) to the CNS is implicated in modulation of brain immune responses. As preclinical research findings and concepts are applied to humans, the potential impacts of the gut microbiome-brain axis on neuroinflammation represent exciting frontiers for further investigation.
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