I'm outgoing and she's reserved: the reciprocal dynamics of personality in close friendships in young adulthood.
I'm outgoing and she's reserved: the reciprocal dynamics of personality in close friendships in young adulthood.
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我性格外向，她内向：青年时期亲密友谊中性格的相互动态。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00719.x
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Shapiro,LaurenA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nelson,PaulA;Thorne,Avril;Shapiro,LaurenA
大学时代的亲密友谊为加强性格倾向和促进适应或改变提供了不同的机会。这一发现来自对66对同性大学年龄朋友（58%女性）的横断面研究。每一对朋友都是极端的，在外向-内向方面要么非常相似，要么非常不同。每个朋友的采访进行了分析，参考对方的作用，在各种友谊域，包括设置的友谊和位置方面的聊天，披露，表达意见的同行，并激励友谊。配对的朋友会相互加强彼此相似的性格倾向。性格相反的朋友表现出性格适应和互补强化的模式。嵌入互惠理论的人格发展在亲密的友谊的影响进行了讨论。
Close college‐age friendships provide differential opportunities for reinforcing dispositional tendencies and fostering accommodation or change. This finding was obtained from a cross‐sectional study of 66 pairs of same‐sex college‐age friends (58% female). Each pair of friends was extreme and either very similar or different with regard to extraversion‐introversion. Interviews with each friend were analyzed for references to each other's role in various friendship domains, including the setting of the friendship and position with regard to chatting, disclosing, expressing opinions about peers, and energizing the friendship. Matched friends mutually reinforced each other's similar dispositional tendencies. Friends with contrasting personalities showed patterns of personality accommodation as well as complementary reinforcement. Implications are discussed for embedding reciprocal theories of personality development in close friendships.