Development through Sport: Building Social Capital in Disadvantaged Communities
Development through Sport: Building Social Capital in Disadvantaged Communities
复制标题
通过体育实现发展：在弱势社区建立社会资本
DOI：
10.1016/s1441-3523(08)70112-8
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
J. Cowell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Skinner;D. Zakus;J. Cowell
在新自由主义意识形态下，传统的体育发展方案，特别是在社区一级，面临着特殊的挑战。虽然有几个问题是显而易见的，但本文件只讨论通过体育促进弱势社区发展的问题。它审查了利用体育来发展更好的社区和公民生活成果以及处理以前通过“福利国家”进程解决的社会问题的模式。这些新模式源自新自由主义的国家议程，旨在帮助促进社会包容和在弱势社区建立积极的社会资本。从英格兰，苏格兰，北方爱尔兰和加拿大的例子进行了分析和澳大利亚的背景下进行了讨论的影响。讨论的重点是最佳做法的成功因素，如政策和战略、伙伴关系、场所和空间、社区/社会发展、评价和监测以及可持续性。传统的体育俱乐部和地方政府在提供社会包容方案和新兴的社区体育活动的社区/社会发展组织提供的作用进行了详细说明。本文亦讨论社区发展、社区体育发展及体育政策对体育管理的影响。
Traditional delivery of sport development programs, especially at the community level, faces particular challenges under neoliberal ideology. While several issues are evident, this paper addresses only the issue of development through sport for disadvantaged communities. It reviews models where sport was employed to develop better community and citizen life outcomes and to deal with social issues previously addressed through “welfare state” processes. These new models flow out of neoliberalist state agendas to assist in fostering social inclusion and in building positive social capital in disadvantaged communities. Examples from England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Canada are analysed and the implications for the Australian context are discussed. The discussion focuses on best practice success factors such as policy and strategy, partnerships, places and spaces, community/social development, evaluation and monitoring and sustainability. The role of traditional sports clubs and local government in delivering social inclusion programs and the emerging provision of community based sport activities by community/social development organisations is detailed. The implications for sport management, in terms of community development, community sport development and sport policy, are also discussed.