Effects of increased response dominance and contextual disintegration on the Stroop interference effect in older adults.
Effects of increased response dominance and contextual disintegration on the Stroop interference effect in older adults.
复制标题
增加的反应优势和情境瓦解对老年人斯特鲁普干扰效应的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.13.2.206
复制
发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Baylis,GC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
West,R;Baylis,GC
在这项研究中，我们考虑了Stroop干扰效应的相对加工速度-自动化(RSOP-A)和情境瓦解(CD)模型解释Stroop干扰的年龄相关增加的能力，这种增加通常在老年人中观察到。第一个实验的结果与RSOP-A模型的预测部分一致，因为老年人的反应优势大于年轻人。然而，与年龄相关的干扰增加与这种反应优势的增加无关，这表明RSOP-A模型中假设的因素以外的因素导致了在老年人中观察到的更大的干扰。第二个实验的结果与CD模型一致，这表明老年人难以保持颜色命名策略来指导任务表现。
In the study we considered the ability of the relative speed of processing–automaticity (RSOP–A) and contextual disintegration (CD) models of the Stroop interference effect to account for the age-related increase in Stroop interference typically observed in older adults. Findings from the first experiment were partially consistent with predictions of the RSOP–A model because response dominance was greater for older adults than for younger adults. However, the age-related increase in interference was independent of this increase in response dominance, suggesting that factors other than those postulated in the RSOP–A model contributed to the greater interference observed in older adults. Results of the second experiment were consistent with the CD model, which suggests that older adults had difficulty maintaining a color-naming strategy to guide task performance.