Interpersonal perception and metaperception in nonoverlapping social groups.
Interpersonal perception and metaperception in nonoverlapping social groups.
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非重叠社会群体中的人际感知和元感知。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.72.2.390
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Winquist,L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Malloy,TE;Albright,L;Kenny,DA;Agatstein,F;Winquist,L
共识、自我-他人协议和元准确性在非重叠的社会群体内部和之间进行了研究。31名目标对象由9名举报人（3名家庭成员、3名朋友和3名同事）根据五大因素进行评判。尽管被调查者在组内很熟悉，但在组间却不熟悉。在每个社会群体中进行的社会关系分析显示了对五大人格因素的可靠共识。一个专门用来估计目标人物对社会群体中其他人看法的影响的一致性的模型显示，群体之间的一致性较弱。也就是说，目标在组内是一致感知的，但这些一致感知在组间是不同的。数据表明，个性和身份是特定于环境的；然而，有证据表明，不同群体的看法是一致的。
Consensus, self–other agreement, and meta-accuracy were studied within and across nonoverlapping social groups. Thirty-one target persons were judged on the Big Five factors by 9 informants: 3 family members, 3 friends, and 3 coworkers. Although well acquainted within groups, informants were unacquainted between groups. A social relations analysis conducted within each social group showed reliable consensus on the Big Five personality factors. A model specified to estimate the consistency of a target person's effect on perceptions by others across social groups showed weaker agreement across groups. That is, targets were perceived consensually within groups, but these consensual perceptions differed between groups. The data suggest that personality and identity are context specific; however, there was some evidence of agreement in perceptions across groups.