Interlanguage pragmatics in Russian: the speech act of request in email

Interlanguage pragmatics in Russian: the speech act of request in email
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俄语中介语语用学:电子邮件中请求的言语行为

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发表时间:
2012
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通讯作者:
Anna Krulatz
Anna Krulatz
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作者:
Anna Krulatz

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请求作为一种威胁面子的言语行为,引起了二语习得学者的特别兴趣。它们影响对话者的公众自我形象,因此需要仔细考虑对话者之间的社会距离、他们的地位和强加的程度,这些因素在不同的文化中被不同地权衡。研究表明,尽管使用直接和常规的间接策略来执行请求似乎是语言的普遍属性,但在这两种策略中所使用的语言手段的选择方面,语言是不同的。尽管非本族语使用者对请求中礼貌的感知与本族语使用者的相关,但在表现上也存在差异。以往的研究结果表明,第二语言学习者的社会语言能力不同于母语学习者。然而,到目前为止,大多数关于请求执行情况的研究都集中在英语作为第二语言或外语上。本研究通过考察以俄语为母语的人和非以俄语为母语的人所写的请求,扩展了当前的研究。本研究的第二个重点是电子传播。作为一种相对较新的交流方式,电子邮件的社会语言动态还没有得到充分的理解。然而,它在日常交流中的使用越来越多,在生活的各个领域,包括大学生和教授之间的交流。以前的研究表明,格式不当的电子邮件会影响教授对学生的看法。然而,与一般的请求一样,迄今为止大多数关于电子邮件的研究都是
As face-threatening speech acts, requests are of particular interest to second language acquisition scholars. They affect the interlocutors’ public self-images, and thus require a careful consideration of the social distance between the interlocutors, their status, and the level of the imposition, factors that are weighed differently in different cultures. Studies have revealed that while use of direct and conventionally indirect strategies to perform requests seems to be a universal property of language, languages differ with respect to the choice of linguistic means employed in these two types of strategies. Even though nonnative speakers’ perceptions of politeness in requests correlate with those of native, differences in performance exist. Findings from former studies suggest that second language learners’ sociolinguistic competence is not native like. To date, however, most studies on performance of requests have focused on English as a second or foreign language. The present study broadens current research by examining requests written by native and nonnative speakers of Russian. The second focus of this study is electronic communication. As a relatively new means of communication, the sociolinguistic dynamics of email is not adequately understood. However, its use for daily communication is increasing in all domains of life, including communication between university students and professors. Former research suggests that inappropriately formulated emails can affect how professors perceive students. As with requests in general, however, most studies to date on email have been
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