Meta-analytic evidence for stability in attachments from infancy to early adulthood
Meta-analytic evidence for stability in attachments from infancy to early adulthood
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DOI：
10.1080/14616734.2013.746257
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发表时间：
2013-03-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Ahnert, Lieselotte
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pinquart, Martin;Feussner, Christina;Ahnert, Lieselotte
本荟萃分析整合了127篇关于从婴儿期到成年早期对母亲和父亲的依恋稳定性的论文的结果。超过21000附件（n=21,072）和225个时间间隔，从半个月到29年（348个月）。在时间T1和T2之间获得了r= 0.39的总体系数，反映了附着安全性的中等稳定性。然而，在大于15年的时间间隔内没有发现显著的稳定性。如果使用代表性而不是行为测量来评估婴儿期之后的依恋，并且如果涉及正常中产阶级而不是风险样本，则与超过五年的时间跨度相比，时间间隔小于两年的系数更高。此外，安全依恋风险儿童不太可能保持依恋安全，而不安全依恋风险儿童最有可能保持不安全感。
The present meta-analysis integrates results from 127 papers on attachment stability towards mothers and fathers, respectively, from infancy to early adulthood. More than twenty-one thousand attachments (n=21,072) and 225 time intervals were explored, ranging from half a month to 29 years (348 months). An overall coefficient of r=.39 between times T1 and T2 was obtained, reflecting a medium-sized stability of attachment security. However, no significant stability was found in intervals larger than 15 years. Coefficients are higher for time intervals of less than two years compared to time spans of more than five years, if attachments were assessed beyond infancy using representational rather than behavioral measures and if normal middle class as opposed to at-risk samples were involved. Furthermore, securely attached children at risk were less likely to maintain attachment security whereas insecurely attached children at risk most likely maintained insecurity.