On Ecological Compensation Standard Estimating Model Based on Key Water Pollution Factors in Huaihe River Basin
On Ecological Compensation Standard Estimating Model Based on Key Water Pollution Factors in Huaihe River Basin
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发表时间：
2013
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通讯作者：
Huang Tao-zhe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Huang Tao-zhe
生态补偿是解决水污染问题的有效措施。生态补偿标准的测算是实施生态补偿的关键。在分析淮河流域水质现状和水污染因子变化趋势的基础上，通过主成分分析确定了淮河流域的主要污染因子。并以重点污染要素的处理成本为依据，考虑水质状况和水污染因子超标倍数，确定了重点水污染要素的生态补偿惩罚值。在此基础上，建立了基于淮河流域主要水污染因子的生态补偿标准估算模型，反映了生态补偿调控激励的经济杠杆作用。以淮河流域界首沙营河大桥省级监测断面为例，对生态补偿标准和生态补偿资金标准进行了实证分析，结果较好地反映了流域水环境管理的新理念：重污染行为惩罚化，治污减排行为奖励化，验证了模型的合理性和可操作性，为淮河流域生态补偿的有效实施提供了科学依据。
Ecological compensation is an effective measure to solve the problem of water pollution. The calculation of ecological compensation standard is the key to the implementation of ecological compensation. Based on the analysis of the water quality status and changing trend of water pollution factor,the key pollution factors of the Huaihe River Basin are determined through the principal component analysis. And with the processing cost of key pollution factors used as the basis,and with the multiples of water quality status and water pollution factors exceeding the standard taken into consideration,the ecological compensation penalty value of key water pollution factors was determined. Then,the paper established the model of ecological compensation standard estimating model based on key water pollution factors in the Huaihe River Basin,which reflects the economic leverage of ecological compensation regulation and incentives. An empirical analysis on the standard of ecological compensation and ecological compensation fund was carried out taking provincial monitoring sections at Shaying River Bridge in Jieshou in the Huaihe River Basin as a case,and the result better reflected the new ideas on basin water environment management: the behavior of high pollution is regulated through penalty,the behavior of pollution control and emission reduction is rewarded with incentives,the rationality and maneuverability of the model are verified,and scientific basis for the effective implementation of the Huaihe River Basin's ecological compensation is provided.