THE REPULSION HYPOTHESIS - ON THE NONDEVELOPMENT OF RELATIONSHIPS
THE REPULSION HYPOTHESIS - ON THE NONDEVELOPMENT OF RELATIONSHIPS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1156
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发表时间：
1986-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
ROSENBAUM, ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ROSENBAUM, ME
心理学文献中的一个普遍论点是，态度相似导致吸引。我认为态度上的相似性并不会导致喜欢，但不同确实会导致排斥。主要注意拜恩的实验范式中，受试者显示的态度量表的一个陌生人，是相似或不同的自己，然后被要求表明他们的吸引力的陌生人。与此同时，伯恩和其他人发现了相似性和吸引力之间的线性关系。不幸的是，伯恩范式从来没有包括一个控制条件下，评级是在缺乏态度信息。研究使用伯恩范式和其他程序，包括一个适当的控制组的报告，并发现一个排斥假说的支持。伯恩的强化模型的吸引力也不支持。考虑的特殊条件下，态度的相似性导致的吸引力，起源的假设，相似性导致的吸引力，和排斥效应的理论基础。
A universal contention in the psychological literature is that attitudinal similarity leads to attraction. I argue that attitudinal similarity does not lead to liking but that dissimilarity does indeed lead to repulsion. Primary attention is given to Byrne's experimental paradigm in which subjects are shown the attitude scale of a stranger that is similar or dissimilar to their own and who are then asked to indicate their attraction to the stranger. Consistently, Byrne and others have found a linear relation between similarity and attraction. Unfortunately, the Byrne paradigm has never included a control condition in which ratings are made in the absence of attitudinal information. Research that used the Byrne paradigm and other procedures that included an appropriate control group is reported, and support is found for a repulsion hypothesis. Byrne's reinforcement model of attraction is also shown not to be supported. Consideration is given to special conditions in which attitudinal similarity does lead to attraction, to the origins of the hypothesis that similarity leads to attraction, and to the theoretical basis for the repulsion effect.