Maximizing fluorescence collection efficiency in multiphoton microscopy.
Maximizing fluorescence collection efficiency in multiphoton microscopy.
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DOI:
10.1364/oe.19.015348
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发表时间:
2011-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Levene MJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zinter JP;Levene MJ
Understanding fluorescence propagation through a multiphoton microscope is of critical importance in designing high performance systems capable of deep tissue imaging. Optical models of a scattering tissue sample and the Olympus 20X 0.95NA microscope objective were used to simulate fluorescence propagation as a function of imaging depth for physiologically relevant scattering parameters. The spatio-angular distribution of fluorescence at the objective back aperture derived from these simulations was used to design a simple, maximally efficient post-objective fluorescence collection system. Monte Carlo simulations corroborated by data from experimental tissue phantoms demonstrate collection efficiency improvements of 50% – 90% over conventional, non-optimized fluorescence collection geometries at large imaging depths. Imaging performance was verified by imaging layer V neurons in mouse cortex to a depth of 850 μm.