Justice and rejection sensitivity in children and adolescents with ADHD symptoms
Justice and rejection sensitivity in children and adolescents with ADHD symptoms
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DOI：
10.1007/s00787-014-0560-9
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发表时间：
2015-02-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Esser, Guenter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bondue, Rebecca;Esser, Guenter
正义敏感度反映了个体在感知不公正的频率上的差异，以及对不公正的情绪、认知和行为反应的强度。据报道，ADHD患者表现出高度的正义敏感性，最近的一项研究在一名成人样本中提供了这一概念的证据。在1235名10至19岁的德国青少年中，我们测量了ADHD症状、从受害者、观察者和犯罪者的角度对正义的敏感度、对不公正的感知频率、焦虑和愤怒的拒绝敏感度、抑郁症状、行为问题和自尊。有ADHD症状的参与者报告说，与对照组相比，他们对受害者正义的敏感度显著提高，对不公正的感知更多，对焦虑和愤怒的拒绝敏感度更高，但对施暴者的正义敏感度显著降低。在潜在路径分析中，当同时考虑ADHD症状和共病问题时，正义敏感度和拒绝敏感度部分中介了ADHD症状和共病问题之间的联系。因此，正义敏感度和排斥敏感度可能有助于解释ADHD症状相关问题的出现和维持，因此在ADHD治疗中应予以考虑。
Justice sensitivity captures individual differences in the frequency with which injustice is perceived and the intensity of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions to it. Persons with ADHD have been reported to show high justice sensitivity, and a recent study provided evidence for this notion in an adult sample. In 1,235 German 10- to 19-year olds, we measured ADHD symptoms, justice sensitivity from the victim, observer, and perpetrator perspective, the frequency of perceptions of injustice, anxious and angry rejection sensitivity, depressive symptoms, conduct problems, and self-esteem. Participants with ADHD symptoms reported significantly higher victim justice sensitivity, more perceptions of injustice, and higher anxious and angry rejection sensitivity, but significantly lower perpetrator justice sensitivity than controls. In latent path analyses, justice sensitivity as well as rejection sensitivity partially mediated the link between ADHD symptoms and comorbid problems when considered simultaneously. Thus, both justice sensitivity and rejection sensitivity may contribute to explaining the emergence and maintenance of problems typically associated with ADHD symptoms, and should therefore be considered in ADHD therapy.