Manufacture of Nano-Sized Particle-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites: A Review
Manufacture of Nano-Sized Particle-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites: A Review
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DOI：
10.1007/s40195-014-0154-z
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发表时间：
2014-10
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Dongshuai Zhou;F. Qiu;Huiyuan Wang;Q. Jiang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dongshuai Zhou;F. Qiu;Huiyuan Wang;Q. Jiang
与微米颗粒增强金属基复合材料相比，纳米颗粒增强金属基复合材料具有上级的强度、塑性和耐磨性，并且具有良好的高温性能。因此，纳米颗粒增强金属基复合材料是一种极具应用潜力的新型材料。目前，制备纳米颗粒增强金属基复合材料的方法有很多种。不同种类的金属，主要是Al、Mg和Cu，已经被用于生产由纳米尺寸的陶瓷颗粒如碳化物、氮化物和氧化物增强的复合材料。这些合成方法的主要缺点是纳米尺寸颗粒的团聚和颗粒与金属基体之间的界面差。这项工作的目的是审查非原位和原位制造技术。此外，这两种方法之间的区别进行了详细讨论。认为原位合成技术是制备纳米颗粒增强金属基复合材料的一种很有前途的方法。
Compared to the micro-sized particle-reinforced metal matrix composites, the nano-sized particle-reinforced metal matrix composites possess superior strength, ductility, and wear resistance, and they also exhibit good elevated temperature properties. Therefore, the nano-sized particle-reinforced metal matrix composites are the new potential material which could be applied in many industry fields. At present, the nano-sized particle-reinforced metal matrix composites could be manufactured by many methods. Different kinds of metals, predominantly Al, Mg, and Cu, have been employed for the production of composites reinforced by nano-sized ceramic particles such as carbides, nitrides, and oxides. The main drawbacks of these synthesis methods are the agglomeration of the nano-sized particles and the poor interface between the particles and the metal matrix. This work is aimed at reviewing the ex situ and in situ manufacturing techniques. Moreover, the distinction between the two methods is discussed in some detail. It was agreed that the in situ manufacturing technique is a promising method to fabricate the nano-sized particle-reinforced metal matrix composites.