Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment
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DOI：
10.1007/978-981-15-4894-9_4
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jing Wu;I. Chang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jing Wu;I. Chang
1969年，美国首次颁布了《国家环境政策法》，将环境影响评估(EIA)指定为环境管理的一项重要和强制性要求(第102节[美国联邦法典第42章，第4332节])。后来，在世界范围内，许多国家将环境影响评估作为一项基本要求纳入其环境管理体系。因此，环境影响评价作为环境管理和可持续发展的重要手段，已成为环境保护的预防性措施。此外，环境影响评价也是协调和平衡经济发展与环境保护关系的重要工具。
In 1969,the National Environmental Policy Actwas firstly promulgated in the USA, where environmental impact assessment (EIA) was designated as an important and mandatory requirement for environmental management (Section 102 [42USC§4332]). Later on, many countries integrated EIA into their environmental management systems as an essential requirement, worldwide. Therefore, EIA, as a vital means for both environmental management and sustainable development, has become the precautionary measure of environmental protection. In addition, EIA is also an important tool to play an essential role in coordinating and balancing the relationship between economic development and environmental protection.