Is it time to put rest to rest?

Is it time to put rest to rest?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2021.09.005
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Finn ES
Finn ES
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Finn ES

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所谓的“休息状态”,即参与者安静地躺着,没有特定的输入或输出,代表了人类神经成像中传统的基于任务的研究的范式转变。从科学和方法论的角度来看,我们对休息的探索是富有成效的,但在这一点上,我们还能从休息中学到多少呢?虽然休息仍然在许多子领域占主导地位,但来自任务的数据已经从经验上证明了它的好处,以及提供关于大脑以外的心灵的见解的潜力。我认为,我们可以通过减少对休息的强调,支持更有基础的实验,包括有前途的集成设计,尊重自我生成活动的突出性,同时提供增强的控制和可解释性,来加速人类神经科学的进步。
The so-called “resting state”, in which participants lie quietly with no particular inputs or outputs, represented a paradigm shift from conventional task-based studies in human neuroimaging. Our foray into rest was fruitful from both a scientific and methodological perspective, but at this point, how much more can we learn from rest on its own? While rest still dominates in many subfields, data from tasks have empirically demonstrated benefits, as well as the potential to provide insights about the mind in addition to the brain. I argue that we can accelerate progress in human neuroscience by deemphasizing rest in favor of more grounded experiments, including promising integrated designs that respect the prominence of self-generated activity while offering enhanced control and interpretability.
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