From attachment to addiction: The mediating role of need satisfaction on social networking sites

From attachment to addiction: The mediating role of need satisfaction on social networking sites
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.034
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发表时间:
2019-09-01
影响因子:
9.9
通讯作者:
Chen, Adela
Chen, Adela
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Adela

文献摘要

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本文建立了一个中介模型来解释依恋与社交网站成瘾之间的关系。利用需求-可供性-特征模型,我们研究了在SNS环境中突出的先天心理需求的满足的中介作用(即,需要关系,需要自我介绍,需要自主)。基于对314名Facebook日常用户的实证研究,结果显示依恋焦虑和依恋回避通过满足不同的心理需求对SNS成瘾产生不同的影响。人际关系需要和自我呈现需要的满足在依恋焦虑与社交网络成瘾之间起中介作用。这些需求的满足也调解依恋回避和SNS成瘾之间的负向关系。自主需要的满足在依恋回避与社交网络成瘾之间起中介作用。最后,我们总结了研究和实践的影响。
We develop a mediation model to explain the relationship between attachment and Social Networking Site (SNS) addiction. Drawing upon the Needs-Affordances-Features model, we investigate the mediating role of satisfaction of the innate psychological needs that are salient in the SNS context (i.e., need for relatedness, need for self-presentation, and need for autonomy). Based on an empirical study of 314 daily Facebook users, results reveal distinct effects of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance on SNS addiction through the satisfaction of different psychological needs. Satisfaction of the need for relatedness and the need for self-presentation mediates the positive relationship between attachment anxiety and SNS addiction. Satisfaction of these needs also mediates the negative relationship between attachment avoidance and SNS addiction. Satisfaction of the need for autonomy mediates the positive relationship between attachment avoidance and SNS addiction. We conclude the study with the implications for research and practice.