Sigma-1 Receptor-Modulated Neuroinflammation in Neurological Diseases.

Sigma-1 Receptor-Modulated Neuroinflammation in Neurological Diseases.
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神经系统疾病中的 Sigma-1 受体调节神经炎症。

DOI:
10.3389/fncel.2018.00314
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Zhen X
Zhen X
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jia J;Cheng J;Wang C;Zhen X

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大量证据表明,sigma-1受体(Sig-1 R)是许多神经精神疾病的重要药物靶点。Sig-1 R在中枢神经系统(CNS)中富集。除了神经元外,大脑小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞都表达Sig-1 Rs。已知Sig-1 Rs的激活通过多种机制引起有效的神经保护作用并促进神经元存活,包括促进线粒体功能、降低氧化应激和调节神经免疫功能。在这篇综述文章中,我们专注于新出现的作用,Sig-1 R在调节神经炎症和讨论的最新进展,Sig-1 R调节神经炎症的病理生理和治疗的神经退行性疾病。
A large body of evidence indicates that sigma-1 receptors (Sig-1R) are important drug targets for a number of neuropsychiatric disorders. Sig-1Rs are enriched in central nervous system (CNS). In addition to neurons, both cerebral microglia and astrocytes express Sig-1Rs. Activation of Sig-1Rs is known to elicit potent neuroprotective effects and promote neuronal survival via multiple mechanisms, including promoting mitochondrial functions, decreasing oxidative stress and regulating neuroimmnological functions. In this review article, we focus on the emerging role of Sig-1Rs in regulating neuroinflammation and discuss the recent advances on the Sig-1R-modulating neuroinflammation in the pathophysiology and therapy of neurodegenerative disorders.
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