Persistent Increase in Microglial RAGE Contributes to Chronic Stress-Induced Priming of Depressive-like Behavior.

Persistent Increase in Microglial RAGE Contributes to Chronic Stress-Induced Priming of Depressive-like Behavior.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.06.034
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发表时间:
2018-01-01
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Duman RS
Duman RS
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Franklin TC;Wohleb ES;Zhang Y;Fogaça M;Hare B;Duman RS

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Chronic stress-induced inflammatory responses occur in part via danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules, such as HMGB1 but the receptor(s) underlying DAMP signaling have not been identified. DAMP signaling and microglia morphology were examined in enriched rat hippocampal microglia during the development and expression of chronic unpredictable stress (CUS)-induced behavioral deficits, including long-term, persistent changes after CUS. The results show that CUS promotes significant morphological changes and causes robust up-regulation of HMGB1 mRNA in enriched hippocampal microglia, an effect that persists for up to 6 weeks after CUS exposure. This coincides with robust and persistent up-regulation of receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) mRNA, but not toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in hippocampal microglia. CUS also increased surface expression of RAGE protein on hippocampal microglia determined by flow cytometry and returned to basal levels 5 weeks after CUS. Importantly, exposure to short term stress was sufficient to increase RAGE surface expression as well as anhedonic behavior, reflecting a primed state that results from a persistent increase in RAGE mRNA expression. Further evidence for DAMP signaling in behavioral responses is provided by evidence that HMGB1 infusion into the hippocampus was sufficient to cause anhedonic behavior, and evidence that RAGE KO mice were resilient to stress-induced anhedonia. Together, the results provide evidence of persistent microglial HMGB1-RAGE expression that increases vulnerability to depressive-like behaviors long after chronic stress exposure.
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