Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics
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DOI:
10.1007/978-94-017-2438-8
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发表时间:
1990-05
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Byung Chan Eu
Byung Chan Eu
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
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作者:
Byung Chan Eu

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在本专着中,通过基于玻尔兹曼方程、经典和量子稀气体的通用玻尔兹曼方程以及稠密简单流体的广义玻尔兹曼方程的系综方法发展了非平衡统计力学。这些理论以与平衡吉布斯系综理论平行的形式发展,完全符合热力学定律。广义流体动力学方程是该理论的组成部分,根据远离平衡的系统的热力学定律描述宏观过程的演化。读者对象:统计力学、凝聚态物理、气体动力学、流体动力学、流变学、不可逆热力学和非平衡现象领域的研究人员会对本书感兴趣。
In this monograph, nonequilibrium statistical mechanics is developed by means of ensemble methods on the basis of the Boltzmann equation, the generic Boltzmann equations for classical and quantum dilute gases, and a generalised Boltzmann equation for dense simple fluids. The theories are developed in forms parallel with the equilibrium Gibbs ensemble theory in a way fully consistent with the laws of thermodynamics. The generalised hydrodynamics equations are the integral part of the theory and describe the evolution of macroscopic processes in accordance with the laws of thermodynamics of systems far removed from equilibrium. Audience: This book will be of interest to researchers in the fields of statistical mechanics, condensed matter physics, gas dynamics, fluid dynamics, rheology, irreversible thermodynamics and nonequilibrium phenomena.