Self-efficacy, pain, and physical activity among fibromyalgia subjects
Self-efficacy, pain, and physical activity among fibromyalgia subjects
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DOI：
10.1002/art.1790080110
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发表时间：
1995-03-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Huyser, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buckelew, SP;Murray, SE;Huyser, B
目的：本研究旨在探讨自我效能对纤维肌痛（FM）患者自我报告疼痛和体力活动的影响。此外，描述性统计的关节炎影响测量量表（AIMS），一项措施开发用于关节炎patients.Methods，79例受试者与FM，分类由美国流变学学院（ACR）的标准，完成了视觉疼痛量表，AIMS，和关节炎自我效能量表。在压痛点评估期间获得肌痛评分。分层多元回归分析被用来评估自我效能对自我报告的疼痛和身体活动措施后，控制人口统计学变量的影响（年龄、教育和症状持续时间）、疾病严重程度（肌痛评分）和心理困扰（AIMS的负面影响）。结果，在控制了人口统计学和疾病严重程度指标后，较高的自我效能感与较少的疼痛和较少的身体活动损害相关。这项研究强调了自我效能在理解疼痛和身体活动损伤方面的独特重要性。
Purpose, The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of self-efficacy on self-report pain and physical activities among subjects with fibromyalgia (FM). In addition, descriptive statistics of the Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale (AIMS), a measure developed for use with arthritis patients, were reported.Methods, Seventy-nine subjects with FM, as classified by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, completed the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain, the AIMS, and the Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale. A myalgic score was obtained during a tender point evaluation. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to assess the effect of self-efficacy on self-report pain and physical activities measures after controlling for demographic variables (age, education, and symptom duration), disease severity (myalgic scores), and psychological distress (negative affect from the AIMS).Results, Higher self-efficacy was associated with less pain and less impairment on the physical activities measure after controlling for demographic and disease severity measures.Conclusions, This study underscores the unique importance of self-efficacy in understanding pain and physical activities impairment.