[Pharmacological effects and clinical applications of Zingiber officinale and its processed products].
[Pharmacological effects and clinical applications of Zingiber officinale and its processed products].
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DOI：
10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20180226.002
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发表时间：
2018-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wang, Jie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dong, Yan;Yao, Kui-Wu;Wang, Jie
生姜、生姜、生姜汁、陈皮、炮姜均来源于山茱萸的根茎。它们都是临床常用的药材，但它们的炮制方法完全不同，从中医学的角度来看，导致了不同的性味、经络分布和功效特征。为区别生姜不同炮制品的临床应用，宜借鉴《伤寒杂病辨》。《本草纲目》中近一半的处方中含有甘草，涉及甘草、甘草、姜汁、防风等种类。此外，许多研究证实，不同姜制品所含化学成分的含量并不完全相同，其药理作用也各不相同，不能混淆其应用。然而，医生在临床实践中经常遇到药物短缺或加工不当，导致目前不同加工的生姜使用混乱。为此，本文通过对不同炮制品的来源、炮制方法、化学成分的梳理，比较其性质、风味、经络分布、药理作用，总结不同炮制品的功效特点及中医理论应用规律，以期为合理使用提供理论依据。
Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Zingiberis Rhizoma, ginger juice, Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum and roasted ginger are derived from the rhizome of Zingiber officinale. They are commonly used herbs in clinical application, but their processing methods are completely different, leading to different properties and flavors, meridian distributions, and efficacy characteristics from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In order to distinguish the clinical applications of different processed gingers, it's advisable to learn from Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases. Almost half of the prescriptions in the book contain Zingiber officinale, involving Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Zingiberis Rhizoma, ginger juice, Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum and other species. In addition, many researches have confirmed that the contents of chemical compositions contained in different processed gingers were not exactly the same, and their pharmacological effects were also different, thus their applications could not be confused. However, physicians often encounter drug shortage or improper processing in clinical practice, contributing to the current chaotic use of different processed gingers. Therefore, this paper aims at sorting out the sources, processing methods, and chemical compositions, comparing their properties, flavors, meridian distributions, and pharmacological effects, and summarizing the efficacy characteristics and application rules in TCM theory of different processed products, with the hope to provide theoretical foundations for their reasonable use.