Conservation theory in the twenty-first century: slow evolution or a paradigm shift?
Conservation theory in the twenty-first century: slow evolution or a paradigm shift?
复制标题
二十一世纪的保护理论：缓慢进化还是范式转变？
DOI：
10.1080/13556207.2017.1368187
复制
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
A. Orba̧sli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Orba̧sli
19世纪欧洲流行的哲学和世界观、工艺美术运动、威廉·莫里斯和约翰·拉斯金等人的著作，定义了一场保护运动，塑造了未来几年的保护实践。这些哲学受到浪漫主义和理性主义的影响，也为20世纪的现代保护奠定了基础，并被纳入许多国际宪章和公约，包括《世界遗产公约》。在21世纪，遗产保护已成为一个真正的全球性问题，因为遗产正以前所未有的方式被商业化，并受到前所未有的威胁。在21世纪的全球背景下，现有的建筑保护理论是否仍然适用于不断扩大的职权范围和不断变化的建筑保护需求。它认为，现有的保护原则和支持这些原则的工具，在应对全球迅速转变的态度和新自由主义观点所产生的管理结构方面，装备不足，令人遗憾。
ABSTRACT The prevailing philosophies and world view of nineteenth-century Europe, the Arts and Crafts Movement, the writings of William Morris and John Ruskin, amongst others, came to define a conservation movement that shaped conservation practices in years to come. These philosophies, influenced by romanticism and rationalism also underpin what became known as modern conservation in the twentieth century and are embedded in numerous international charters and conventions, including the World Heritage Convention. In the twenty-first century heritage conservation has become a truly global concern, as heritage is commercialised like never before and threatened like never before. This article questions whether the established theories of conservation are still relevant to an expanding remit and changing demands of building conservation in the global context of the twenty-first century. It argues that established conservation principles and the tools that support them are woefully ill-equipped to respond to rapidly shifting attitudes globally and the management structures that have emerged out of neo-liberal outlooks.