Can women benefit from war? Women’s agency in conflict and post-conflict societies
Can women benefit from war? Women’s agency in conflict and post-conflict societies
复制标题
妇女能从战争中和冲突后社会中受益吗？
DOI：
10.1177/0022343320905619
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
P. Yadav
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Yadav
自2000年联合国安全理事会决议制定以来，和平与冲突研究中的妇女机构得到了更多的政策关注。因此，在此期间，学术界对这一问题的关注也急剧增加。因此，今天的妇女不仅被视为冲突的受害者，而且被视为变革的推动者。尽管妇女在冲突造成的局势中易受伤害，但她们可能会接触到新的知识和机会，这可能对她们的生活产生积极影响。因此，必须认识到战后社会的现实和多种情况，以满足人民的新需求，建设可持续和平。本文探讨了冲突后尼泊尔妇女的日常生活，以展示自战争以来发生的重大变化。它通过妇女克里思驱动者、战争寡妇、女性前战斗人员和女性政治家的亲身经历，具体调查了冲突引起的社会和结构变化。本文基于对尼泊尔七个地区12年来进行的200次访谈和六次焦点小组讨论（FGD）的分析。
Women’s agency in Peace and Conflict Studies has received increased policy attention since the formulation of UN Security Council Resolution in 2000. Academic attention regarding this question has, as a result, also increased dramatically in the intervening period. Women today, as a consequence, are not just seen as victims of conflict, but also as agents of change. Despite their vulnerabilities in the situations created by conflict, women may be exposed to new knowledge and opportunities, which may have positive impacts on their lives. Therefore, it is important to recognize the lived realities and the multiple stories of postwar societies to address the new needs of people and build a sustainable peace. This article examines the everyday lives of women in post-conflict Nepal to demonstrate the significant transformations that have taken place since the war. It specifically investigates conflict-induced social and structural changes through the lived experiences of women tempo drivers, war widows, women ex-combatants and women politicians. This article is based on the analysis of 200 interviews and six focus group discussions (FGDs) carried out over a period of 12 years in seven districts of Nepal.