Shell Shock to PTSD: Military Psychiatry from 1900 to the Gulf War
Shell Shock to PTSD: Military Psychiatry from 1900 to the Gulf War
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从炮弹休克到创伤后应激障碍：从 1900 年到海湾战争的军事精神病学
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Wessely
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Jones;S. Wessely
介绍。第 1 部分：1914 年之前的英国军事精神病学。风挫伤、怀旧和其他早期战争综合症。烦躁的心和克里米亚。心脏活动紊乱。疯人院，查塔姆。内特利皇家维多利亚医院“D 区”。布尔战争：DAH 和风湿病。铁路脊柱。外伤性神经衰弱。日俄战争。巴尔干战争（1912-13）。讨论。第 2 部分：炮弹休克症和战争神经症。英国军事精神病学组织。壳震问题。法国神经中心。英国前沿精神病学。美国远征军的精神病学。基地医院。心理治疗。 DAH：持续存在的问题。气癔症。化学战：美国的经验。讨论。第三部分：两次世界大战期间的军事精神病学。第一次世界大战后的精神病学家。绍斯伯勒报告。军队对民间精神病学的影响。低迷：1920 年代和 1930 年代的军事精神病学。二三十年代的《炮弹休克》。退役心理福利协会。准备战争。讨论。第四部分：精神科医生的招聘。敦刻尔克。第41综合（神经科）医院。萨顿贝尔蒙特医院：斯莱特和萨甘特。米尔山 EMS 医院：刘易斯和琼斯。陆军精神病学理事会：管理和组织。西部沙漠：PIE 的重新发现。第78神经病医院。意大利。诺曼底登陆和西北欧。美国前沿精神病学。战后评估。在英国接受治疗：Hollymoor Military (P) Hospital, Northfield。治疗创新。 “缺乏道德品质”。讨论。第 5 部分：筛选和选择。实验阶段。放映第二次世界大战。英国。结果筛选：美国。结果筛选：英国。为什么筛选在第二次世界大战中失败？朝鲜战争。 1953 年以后。创伤后应激障碍。讨论。第 6 部分：1945 年后：韩国、越南和福克兰群岛。为和平而重组。战后重新评估：美军。朝鲜战争。医疗组织。精神科伤亡。战斗力竭。躯体化和冷伤。越南：早年。退伍军人回家。流行病学证据。越南：结论。福克兰群岛。讨论。第 7 部分：战争抚恤金和退伍军人的压力群体。切尔西皇家医院。布尔战争（1899-1902）。第一次世界大战：养老金和炮弹休克部。退伍军人压力团体。英国军团。养老金的削减。部落会议。战争的影响。同志协会。美国退伍军人团体和越南战争。技术术语词汇表。
Introduction. Part 1: Pre-1914 British Military Psychiatry. Wind Contusions, Nostalgia and Other Early War Syndromes. Irritable Heart and the Crimea. Disordered Action of the Heart. The Lunatic House, Chatham. 'D Block', Royal Victoria Hospital, Netley. The Boer War: DAH and Rheumatism. Railway Spine. Traumatic Neurastenia. The Russo-Japanese War. Balkan Wars (1912-13). Discussion. Part 2: Shell Shock and War Neuroses. Organisation of British Military Psychiatry. The Problem of Shell Shock. French Neurological Centres. British Forward Psychiatry. Psychiatry in the American Expeditionary Force. Base Hospitals. Psychical Treatments. DAH: The Continuing Problem. Gas Hysteria. Chemical Warfare: US Experience. Discussion. Part 3: Military Psychiatry in the Interwar Period. Psychiatrists in the Aftermath of World War One. Southborough Report. The Impact of the Military on Civilian Psychiatry. The Doldrums: Military Psychiatry in the 1920s and 1930s. Shell Shock in the Twenties and Thirties. Ex-Services Mental Welfare Society. Preparing for War. Discussion. Part 4: Recruitment of Psychiatrists. Dunkirk. No. 41 General (Neuropathic) Hospital. Belmont Hospital, Sutton: Slater and Sargant. Mill Hill EMS Hospital: Lewis and Jones. Directorate of Army Psychiatry: Management and Organisation. The Western Desert: The Rediscovery of PIE. No. 78 Neuropathic Hospital. Italy. D-Day and Northwest Europe. US Forward Psychiatry. Post-War Evaluation. Treatment in the UK: Hollymoor Military (P) Hospital, Northfield. Innovation in Treatment. 'Lack of Moral Fibre'. Discussion. Part 5: Screening and Selection. Experimental Phase. Screening World War Two. United Kingdom. Outcomes Screening: United States. Outcomes Screening: United Kingdom. Why Did Screening Fail in World War Two? Korean War. Post-1953. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Discussion. Part 6: Post-1945: Korea, Vietnam and the Falklands. Restructuring for Peace. Post-War Re-evaluation: US Forces. Korean War. Medical Organisation. Psychiatric Casulties. Combat Exhaustion. Somatisation and Cold Injury. Vietnam: The Early Years. The Veterans Come Home. The Epidemiological Evidence. Vietnam: Conclusions. Falklands. Discussion. Part 7: War Pensions and Veterans' Pressure Groups. The Royal Hospital, Chelsea. The Boer War (1899-1902). World War One: Ministry of Pensions and Shell Shock. Veterans' Pressure Groups. The British Legion. Curtailment of Pensions. The Horder Conference. Impact of War. Comrades Associations. US Veterans Groups and the Vietnam War. Glossary of Technical Terms.