TEENAGE PREGNANCY - ARE TEENAGERS A HIGH-RISK GROUP
TEENAGE PREGNANCY - ARE TEENAGERS A HIGH-RISK GROUP
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DOI：
10.1016/0028-2243(94)02012-4
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发表时间：
1995-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
HAMID, AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MAHFOUZ, AAR;ELSAID, MM;HAMID, AM
研究设计：采用分层随机抽样技术，选取1938名沙特阿拉伯孕妇（214名20岁以下少女和1724名20-35岁孕妇）为研究对象，探讨沙特阿拉伯Abha地区20-35岁孕妇的健康状况及其对初级卫生保健服务的利用模式。根据世卫组织标准对她们进行贫血和高血压筛查，并随访至分娩，观察分娩方法。结果。两组初产妇的贫血患病率（分别为9.6%和12.0%）和高血压患病率（分别为1.1%和3.5%）差异无统计学意义，多胎产妇的差异无统计学意义。随访结果显示，两组初产妇的异常分娩率差异无统计学意义，多胎少女的异常分娩率更低。两组孕妇的平均产前就诊次数相似（分别为6.6 +/- 1.1次和6.7 +/- 1.2次，P < 0.05），多数孕妇在妊娠早期接触过初级保健中心（分别为87.4%和88.9%,P < 0.05）。结论：通过良好的产前护理，怀孕少女并不是高危人群。
Objectives: To study health profile of pregnant teenagers and their pattern of utilization of primary health care services in comparison with pregnant women aged 20-35 years in Abha, Saudi Arabia, Study design: A cohort of 1938 Saudi pregnant women (214 teenagers less than 20 years and 1724 aged 20-35 years) was selected by stratified random sampling technique. They were screened for anemia and hypertension using WHO criteria and followed until delivery to observe the method of delivery. Results. The prevalence of anemia (9.6% and 12.0%, respectively) and hypertension (1.1% and 3.5%, respectively) was not significantly different among primigravida of both age groups, The same trend was observed among multigravida. Follow-up showed that the rate of abnormal deliveries among primigravida of both groups was not significantly different, and even lower among multigravida teenagers, Pregnant women in both groups had similar average prenatal visits (6.6 +/- 1.1 and 6.7 +/- 1.2 respectively, P < 0.05) and the majority contacted the primary health care center early in pregnancy (87.4% and 88.9%, respectively, P < 0.05). Conclusion: These results indicate that pregnant teenagers are not a high risk group if good prenatal care is provided.